{"id":17724,"date":"2026-01-30T21:12:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T12:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=17724"},"modified":"2026-04-03T23:40:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T14:40:04","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e8%81%b7%e5%a0%b4%e3%81%ae%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e3%81%8c%e3%80%8c%e3%81%8a%e8%85%b9%e3%81%99%e3%81%84%e3%81%9f%e3%80%8d%e3%81%a8%e3%82%a2%e3%83%94%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=17724","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8ad6\u6587\u3011\u8077\u5834\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304c\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\uff01\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u3054\u98ef\u306b\u8a98\u3063\u3066\u89aa\u5bc6\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6d41\u308c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17672\" src=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg\" alt=\"\u3042\u3044\u3064\u3088\u308a\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\" width=\"682\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg 682w, https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>1. 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style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300e\u3054\u98ef\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\uff08\u3042\u308f\u3088\u304f\u3070\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u2026\u2026\uff09\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a98\u308f\u308c\u5f85\u3061\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305f\u3060\u306e\u72ec\u308a\u8a00\u306a\u306e\u304b\u767d\u9ed2\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3002\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3078\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3092\u63a2\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u610f\u8b58\u30fb\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u8005\u306e\u845b\u85e4\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u604b\u611b\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u4e0a\u306e\u8ff7\u3044\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\uff08Indirect Speech Acts\uff09\u300d\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u6226\u7565\u7684\u5fdc\u7b54\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u6df1\u9060\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6b32\u6c42\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u98df\u4e8b\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u89aa\u5bc6\u5316\uff08\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\uff09\u3078\u3068\u81f3\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u9593\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u69cb\u7bc9\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u306e\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1. \u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a00\u8a9e\u54f2\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u306e\u63cf\u5199\u3084\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u884c\u70ba\uff08Action\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u306bJ.L.\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Speech-act theory\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30823\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u5206\u6790\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7372\u5f97\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\uff08\u203b\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u3084\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7269\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u3084\u6349\u3048\u65b9\uff09\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f3\u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3042\u308b<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<\/th>\n<th>\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u5f79\u5272<\/th>\n<th>\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u767a\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\uff08Locutionary act\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u7523\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u3002<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u80c3\u306e\u4e2d\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u7a7a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u767a\u8a9e\u5185\u884c\u70ba\uff08Illocutionary act\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9042\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u4e3b\u5f35\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u8981\u8acb\u3001\u7d04\u675f\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3002<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u79c1\u3092\u98df\u4e8b\u306b\u8a98\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u79c1\u304c\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u767a\u8a9e\u5a92\u4ecb\u884c\u70ba\uff08Perlocutionary act\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u305d\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u304c\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u8aac\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6b53\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3001\u8b66\u6212\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u805e\u304d\u624b\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u98df\u4e8b\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3092\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u8a98\u767a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8868\u304b\u3089\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u5225\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u9042\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\uff08Indirect speech acts\uff09\u300d\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u3053\u3053\u306f\u5bd2\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5ba4\u6e29\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u7a93\u3092\u9589\u3081\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u6696\u623f\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u8acb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff08\u767a\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u3092\u8d85\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff08\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u305b\u305a\u3001\u6163\u7fd2\u7684\u306a\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8981\u8acb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2. \u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5426\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Plausible Deniability\uff09\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6df1\u6398\u308a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u305a\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u3068\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30d4\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d4\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u307b\u306e\u3081\u304b\u3059\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30cc\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u7406\u7531\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u300c\u5354\u529b\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u5354\u529b\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u6df7\u5408\uff08a mixture of cooperation and conflict\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51b7\u5fb9\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u3044\u3001\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u8105\u3057\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u8981\u8acb\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u96a0\u853d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cc4\u8cc2\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u8acb\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5426\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Plausible deniability\uff09\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u805e\u304d\u624b\u304c\u300c\u5354\u529b\u7684\u300d\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u8acb\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/span>\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u98df\u4e8b\u306b\u884c\u304f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63d0\u6848\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u805e\u304d\u624b\u304c\u300c\u975e\u5354\u529b\u7684\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6575\u5bfe\u7684\u3001\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u5168\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u305f\u3060\u751f\u7406\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u8179\u304c\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3060\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306b\u88ab\u308b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u9762\u76ee\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u3068\u30ec\u30d3\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Politeness Theory\uff09\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5358\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u3068\u805e\u304d\u624b\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u9762\u76ee\u3001\u4f53\u9762\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u5408\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u8acb\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u596a\u3046\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u6f64\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3. \u7a7a\u9593\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3068\u89aa\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u6307\u6a19<\/h3>\n<p>\u767a\u8a71\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5bfe\u9762\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u98df\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u3092\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u76ee\u5b89\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u76ee\u5b89<\/th>\n<th>\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b<\/th>\n<th>\u6b21\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u7279\u5fb4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9060\u3081\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u7dad\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u3044\u3002\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u5fc3\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u611f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f1a\u8a71\u304c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8ddd\u96e2<\/td>\n<td>\u4fe1\u983c\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u6bb5\u968e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u4ea4\u63db\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5171\u6709\u306f\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u884c\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u63a5\u89e6\u3078\u306e\u5408\u610f\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8155\u3084\u80a9\u304c\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u8ddd\u96e2<\/td>\n<td>\u89aa\u8fd1\u611f\u306e\u5897\u52a0<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u597d\u610f\u3084\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u304c\u82bd\u751f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u7740\u304e\u307f\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u3044\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3<\/td>\n<td>\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u304c\u307b\u307c\u6d88\u5931\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u7b49\uff09\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u7e2e\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u4fc3\u3057\u3001\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u9759\u304b\u306b\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3001\u30c7\u30b6\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7f8e\u5473\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a55\u5224\u306e\u5e97\u3001\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u591c\u666f\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u7406\u7531\uff08\u53e3\u5b9f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u5473\u899a\u7684\u306a\u5feb\u697d\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\uff08\u9023\u5408\uff09\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.4. \u6c7a\u6e08\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u8a8d\u77e5\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u6469\u64e6\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u98df\u4e8b\u306e\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u91d1\u92ad\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u7a7a\u6c17\u306b\u51b7\u6c34\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u305b\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5b55\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6c7a\u6e08\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u96fb\u5b50\u6c7a\u6e08\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u624b\u65e9\u304f\u652f\u6255\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u751f\u3005\u3057\u3055\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u73fe\u91d1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u92ad\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3084\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3057\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9593\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u624b\u9806\u304c\u9732\u9aa8\u306b\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8133\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u300c\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30fb\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u623b\u3059\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u6469\u64e6\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u7b49\u306e\u660e\u7d30\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u9805\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u591a\u5fd9\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u75b2\u52b4\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u52b4\u3044\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7652\u3084\u3057\u300d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u98df\u4e8b\u306f\u98df\u3079\u3066\u308b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u663c\u98df\u306f\u3068\u308c\u305f\u306e\uff1f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8eab\u4f53\u3084\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u6c17\u9063\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u652f\u3048\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.5. \u502b\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u306e\u4fb5\u72af\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5d29\u58ca\uff08NG\u884c\u70ba\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3092\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u596a\u3046\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8aa4\u9b54\u5316\u3059\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u6839\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u30bf\u30d6\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span>\u98f2\u9152\u306e\u5f37\u8981\u3001\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u3078\u306e\u7570\u7269\u6df7\u5165\uff08\u6539\u3056\u3093\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u9169\u914a\u30fb\u9154\u3044\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5f37\u5f15\u306a\u8a98\u5c0e\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u72af\u7f6a\u6027\u3092\u5b55\u3080\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5354\u529b\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u306f\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u66b4\u529b\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u8003\u5bdf\uff08\u672c\u8ad6\uff09\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5c55\u958b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u79c1\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u8005\u306e\u60a9\u307f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u88cf\u5fc3\u7406\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u89e3\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u8e0f\u3081\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u304b\u3064\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\uff08\u89aa\u5bc6\u5316\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\uff09\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7dfb\u5bc6\u306a\u6226\u7565\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1. \u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d\u306e\u88cf\u5fc3\u7406\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u9632\u885b\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8981\u8acb<\/h3>\n<p>\u691c\u7d22\u8005\u306f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8a98\u308f\u308c\u5f85\u3061\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305f\u3060\u306e\u72ec\u308a\u8a00\u306a\u306e\u304b\u767d\u9ed2\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u9858\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u767d\u9ed2\u3064\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u601d\u8003\u300d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u898b\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3002\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6 \u304a\u3088\u3073\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \u306b\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u72ec\u308a\u8a00\uff08\u7121\u610f\u5473\u306a\u767a\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u517c\u306d\u305f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8981\u8acb\uff08\u767a\u8a9e\u5185\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5973\u6027\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3054\u98ef\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3068\u9577\u304f\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u3001\u30d4\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5426\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Plausible Deniability\uff09\u300d\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u5973\u6027\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u7537\u6027\u5074\u304b\u3089<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u300d\u300c\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u541b\u306b\u306f\u8208\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\uff09\u300d\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4fee\u5fa9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u307b\u3069\u306b\u50b7\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u7406\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\uff08\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u300c\u9003\u3052\u9053\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u7537\u6027\u304c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3058\u3083\u3042\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u7f8e\u5473\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u98df\u3079\u306b\u884c\u304f\uff1f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u5354\u529b\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u793a\u305b\u3070\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8981\u8acb\u306f\u898b\u4e8b\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u7537\u6027\u304c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3060\u306d\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u304b\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3088\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3048\u3048\u3001\u305f\u3060\u304a\u8179\u304c\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3060\u304b\u3089\u5e30\u308b\u308f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001<span style=\"color: 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#ff0000;\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u521d\u3081\u304b\u3089\u300c\u767d\u300d\u3067\u3082\u300c\u9ed2\u300d\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u51fa\u65b9\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u3067\u3082\u53cd\u8ee2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u6b21\u5143\u3067\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u98df\u4e8b\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u300c\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u529b\u30fb\u60c5\u5831\u529b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u6027\uff08\u884c\u9593\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u529b\uff1dTheory of Mind\uff09\u300d\uff08\u203bTheory of Mind\uff1a\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u5fc3\u30fb\u610f\u56f3\u30fb\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306a\u3069\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\u5fc3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u8a66\u9a13\u7d19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u591a\u5fd9\u306a\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3084\u98df\u4e8b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6c17\u9063\u3044\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u7652\u3084\u3057\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u611f\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3002\u5973\u6027\u304c<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5f31\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3084\u6b32\u6c42\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5bdf\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306a\u3069\u7684\u78ba\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u5373\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u5fdc\u3057\u3044\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5171\u611f\u6027\u300d\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2. 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style=\"color: 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\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u8853\uff1a\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30e1\u30bf\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5b8c\u9042<\/h3>\n<p>\u98df\u4e8b\u304c\u7d42\u76e4\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u639b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u300c\u8155\u3084\u80a9\u304c\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5bc6\u7740\u304e\u307f\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u30c3\u30c1\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u306e\u4ea4\u932f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3078\u306e\u7121\u62b5\u6297\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3044\u3088\u3044\u3088\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u7d42\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u82e6\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u3053\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7537\u6027\u304c\u9665\u308b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u304b\u3064\u611a\u304b\u306a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u304d\u305f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7a81\u5982\u3068\u3057\u3066\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306b\u884c\u3053\u3046\u300d<\/span>\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3046\u3061\u306b\u6765\u308b\uff1f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u8acb\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300cYes\u300d\u304b\u300cNo\u300d\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u5f37\u70c8\u306b\u8feb\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u300c\u305f\u3060\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u76ee\u3067\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5973\u6027\u5074\u306e\u300c\u5426\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3092\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306b\u5265\u596a\u3059\u308b\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\uff08<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8efd\u3044\u5973\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u5efa\u524d\uff09\u3068\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u4f53\u9762\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u672c\u5fc3\u3067\u306f\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u300cNo\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u304c\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u8a98\u5c0e\u8853\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u5c40\u9762\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3082\u306a\u304a\u3001\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u8cab\u5fb9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u9759\u304b\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306d\u300d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u591c\u666f\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u98f2\u3082\u3046\u300d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u7f8e\u5473\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30b6\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d<\/span> \uff08 \u203b \u7518\u3044\u3082\u306e\u597d\u304d\u3084\u666f\u8272\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u3092\u5229\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff09\u304c\u300c\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u3084\u300c\u666f\u8272\u306e\u9451\u8cde\u300d\u300c\u4f11\u606f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7121\u5bb3\u3067\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u6027\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u5f7c\u3068\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3060\u300d\u300c\u9759\u304b\u306b\u4f11\u307f\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3060\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7fcc\u671d\u306e\u81ea\u5206\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u8a33\uff08\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5426\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304b\u3089\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3078\u306e\u540c\u610f\u300d\u3092\u3082\u304e\u53d6\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u9759\u304b\u306b\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u9854\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u5225\u306e\u6587\u8108\uff08\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u5efa\u524d\uff09\u300d\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5efa\u524d\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u30d5\u30ea\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5171\u72af\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u8005\u304c\u63a2\u6c42\u3059\u3079\u304d\u300c\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u8a70\u3081\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u559c\u3093\u3067\u98db\u3073\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u300c\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u3044\u8a33\u300d\u3092\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.4. \u502b\u7406\u7684\u9038\u8131\u3068\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\uff1a\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8a98\u5c0e\u3068\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u596a\u3046\u5351\u52a3\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98f2\u9152\u306e\u57f7\u62d7\u306a\u5f37\u8981\u3084\u3001\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u3078\u306e\u7570\u7269\u6df7\u5165\uff08\u6539\u3056\u3093\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u9169\u914a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8a98\u5c0e\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u540c\u610f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30d0\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u300c\u5354\u529b\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3092\u596a\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6839\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u72af\u7f6a\u6027\u300d\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u300c\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u771f\u306b\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u8a98\u5c0e\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u7528\u610f\u3057\u305f\u5efa\u524d\u300d\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u540c\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u502b\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u52a0\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u843d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u9298\u8a18\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u5408\u610f\u3068\u5171\u9cf4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5b8c\u6210<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u7dcf\u62ec\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5973\u6027\u304c\u767a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u304a\u8179\u3059\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u5927\u534a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5358\u306a\u308b\u751f\u7406\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u8acb\uff08Indirect Speech Act\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff08\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6050\u6016\u3084\u3001\u304c\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4f53\u9762\u3078\u306e\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5426\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3092\u5de7\u5999\u306b\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u4fe1\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5171\u611f\u529b\u3001\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6226\u7565\u7684\u3067\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7e4a\u7d30\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8a98\u3044\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u554f\u3044\u8a70\u3081\u3001\u767d\u9ed2\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u610f\u3057\u305f\u9632\u6ce2\u5824\uff08\u5efa\u524d\uff09\u3092\u529b\u4efb\u305b\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u611a\u884c\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u307e\u307e\u512a\u96c5\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001<span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u4e00\u5207\u306e\u7f6a\u60aa\u611f\u306a\u304f\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u540c\u610f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5efa\u524d\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u88cf\u5fc3\u7406\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u66b4\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u7834\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u4f53\u9762\u3084\u6065\u3058\u3089\u3044\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3001\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6b32\u6c42\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\uff08\u53e3\u5b9f\uff09\u300d\u3092\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u304b\u3064\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u54f2\u5b66\u3068\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u6210\u529f\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u8a98\u5c0e\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5fc3\u5730\u3088\u3044\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3001\u5171\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3078\u3068\u6b69\u307f\u5165\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u82b8\u8853\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u8a9e\u54f2\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5426\u8a8d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5efa\u524d\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u9759\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u904e\u7dca\u5f35\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u7834\u7dbb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6050\u6016\u3084\u7126\u71e5\u611f\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u8005\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306b\u884c\u3053\u3046\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u767a\u8a71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3078\u3068\u5f8c\u9000\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u300cOutcome Independence\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u975e\u57f7\u7740\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff08\u53f0\u672c\uff09\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: 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href=\"https:\/\/note.com\/kiyopee_onenight\/n\/nfd4dbf37b1e1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/625E5370-C38D-46AA-9257-8A297A8DB9CA.jpeg\" alt=\"\u591c\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u96c6\" width=\"426\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/note.com\/kiyopee_onenight\/n\/nfd4dbf37b1e1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u591c\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u4f1a\u8a71\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u96c6\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u5834\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u771f\u306e\u5171\u9cf4\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u88dc\u52a9\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u6839\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u5909\u9769\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u672c\u7a3f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8003\u5bdf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. 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