{"id":18694,"date":"2026-03-29T23:46:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T14:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=18694"},"modified":"2026-04-12T00:40:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T15:40:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e3%80%8c%e4%bb%95%e4%ba%8b%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a7%e3%81%8d%e3%82%8b%e7%94%b7%ef%bc%9d%e3%83%a2%e3%83%86%e3%82%8b%e3%80%8d%e3%81%ae%e6%ae%8b%e9%85%b7%e3%81%aa%e7%9c%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=18694","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8ad6\u6587\u3011\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7537\uff1d\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u300d\u306e\u6b8b\u9177\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\uff01\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u3092\u629c\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5973\u306e\u672c\u80fd\u3092\u76f4\u6483\u3059\u308b\u201d\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u72e9\u4eba\u201d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17672\" src=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg\" alt=\"\u3042\u3044\u3064\u3088\u308a\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\" width=\"682\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg 682w, https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u8d77\uff08\u5c0e\u5165\uff09\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u3068\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u305b\u3070\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3089\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d<\/span>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u751f\u304d\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7537\u6027\u304c\u62b1\u304f\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u306a\u7591\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3084\u300c\u9ad8\u3044\u7a3c\u3050\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6027\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u300d\u3084\u300c\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u60f9\u304b\u308c\u300d\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u5ff5\u3068\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u914d\u5076\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89b3\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u4e56\u96e2\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u53ce\u5165\u3067\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u6027\u7684\u306a\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u653e\u3064\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9006\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7537\u6027\u304c\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u306e\u72e9\u731f\u63a1\u96c6\u74b0\u5883\uff08EEA: Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness\uff09\u306b\u307e\u3067\u9061\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u306e\u72e9\u731f\u63a1\u96c6\u74b0\u5883\uff1a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u6570\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8133\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u6570\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u30b5\u30d0\u30f3\u30ca\u3092\u751f\u304d\u629c\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7537\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300cExcel\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u901f\u3044\u304b\u3089\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u5e74\u53ce\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u304b\u3089\u300d<\/span>\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u304c\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u751f\u5b58\u3068\u7e41\u6b96\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\uff08\u72e9\u731f\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u8cea\u306a\u3069\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3092\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u6a21\u5023\u3057\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u884c\u52d5\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u4fef\u77b0\u3057\u3001\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30d7\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u914d\u5076\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u7279\u306b\u77ed\u671f\u914d\u5076\u6226\u7565\uff08\u30ef\u30f3\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u3080\u975e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306a\u6027\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u300d\u304c\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u72e9\u731f\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5a01\u4fe1\u300d\u3068\u3069\u3046\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u672c\u80fd\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30cf\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u7f85\u5217\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u3068\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u771f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u300d\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304c\u793a\u3059\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7537\u300d\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u9032\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u5256\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u9032\u5316\u306e\u5927\u534a\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f\u72e9\u731f\u63a1\u96c6\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9069\u5fdc\uff08Psychological Adaptations\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u3092\u99c6\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6027\u6dd8\u6c70\u3068\u89aa\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Parental Investment Theory\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\uff08Mate Choice\uff09\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u300c\u6027\u6dd8\u6c70\uff08Sexual Selection\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30c8\u30ea\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c1972\u5e74\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u300c\u89aa\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Parental Investment Theory\uff09\u300d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d2\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f9\u30f6\u6708\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u9593\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9577\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u6388\u4e73\u3068\u80b2\u5150\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u3044\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6295\u8cc7\u300d\u3092\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6295\u8cc7\u306f\u3001\u6975\u8ad6\u3059\u308c\u3070\u4e00\u5ea6\u306e\u4ea4\u5c3e\u3068\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u6e08\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u89aa\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6027\uff08\u5973\u6027\uff09\u306f\u3001\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u3073\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u614e\u91cd\uff08Choosy\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d0\u30b9\uff08David Buss\uff09\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e16\u754c37\u6587\u5316\u570f\u30fb10,047\u4eba\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7570\u6587\u5316\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u7537\u6027\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u826f\u3044\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u898b\u901a\u3057\uff08Good financial prospects\uff09\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u91ce\u5fc3\u30fb\u52e4\u52c9\u3055\uff08Ambition-industriousness\uff09\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u9ad8\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff08Social status\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u7372\u5f97\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u3001\u914d\u5076\u8005\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u63a1\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u598a\u5a20\u30fb\u51fa\u7523\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u308b\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u3068\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7537\u6027\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8133\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ef\u30a4\u30e4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7a3c\u3050\u529b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u300c\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u7372\u5f97\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6982\u5ff5<\/th>\n<th>\u9577\u671f\u914d\u5076\u6226\u7565\uff08\u7d50\u5a5a\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u77ed\u671f\u914d\u5076\u6226\u7565\uff08\u30ef\u30f3\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u30fb\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u7372\u5f97\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u8eab\u3068\u5b50\u5b6b\u3078\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u9808\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7537\u6027\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u8cea\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u526f\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u30fb\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u7372\u5f97\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u6027\u683c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08\u512a\u3057\u3055\u7b49\uff09\u3068\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30aa\u30d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3055\u3084\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u300c\u826f\u3044\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\uff08Good genes\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9<\/td>\n<td>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3068\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u3088\u308a\u3082\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5373\u6642\u7684\u306a\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u559a\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u72e9\u731f\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u300c\u8a87\u793a\uff08Show-off\uff09\u4eee\u8aac\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u305d\u306e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u6d1e\u5bdf\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300c\u72e9\u731f\u4eee\u8aac\uff08Hunting Hypothesis\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u4f9b\u7d66\u8005\u4eee\u8aac\uff08Provisioning Hypothesis\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u72e9\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8089\u3092\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u59bb\u3084\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6838\u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3060\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u72e9\u731f\u63a1\u96c6\u6c11\uff08\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4\u306e\u30a2\u30c1\u30a7\u65cf\u3084\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30cf\u30c5\u30a1\u65cf\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff08Kristen Hawkes\uff09\u3089\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8a87\u793a\u4eee\u8aac\uff08Show-off Hypothesis\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u8089\u3092\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u72ec\u5360\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u7372\u5f97\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u72e9\u731f\u3084\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9065\u304b\u306b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7537\u6027\u304c\u5931\u6557\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5927\u578b\u7363\u306e\u72e9\u731f\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff08Public goods\uff09\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u300c\u6ce8\u76ee\uff08Attention\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5a01\u4fe1\uff08Prestige\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4eab\u53d7\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3084\u6069\u6075\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8a87\u793a\uff08Show-off\uff09\u300d\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5e83\u304f\u8089\u3092\u5206\u914d\u3057\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u30cf\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u540c\u76df\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3089\u306e\u597d\u610f\u7684\u306a\u6271\u3044\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u5a5a\u5916\u306e\u4ea4\u5c3e\u6a5f\u4f1a\uff08Extra-pair mating access\uff09\u300d\u3092\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u9ad8\u3044\u7e41\u6b96\u6210\u529f\u5ea6\uff08Reproductive success\uff09\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6210\u679c\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u8a87\u793a\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6027\u7684\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u9032\u5316\u7684\u9069\u5fdc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u91cd\u6226\u7565\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Dual Strategies Theory\uff09\uff1a\u652f\u914d\u3068\u5a01\u4fe1<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff08Status\uff09\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u300c\u4e8c\u91cd\u6226\u7565\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Dual Strategies Theory\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u652f\u914d\uff08Dominance\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3001\u5a01\u5687\u3001\u8155\u529b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5f37\u5727\u7684\u306a\u7d71\u5236\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u5f93\u308f\u305b\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u970a\u9577\u985e\u306b\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53e4\u3044\u9032\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u653b\u6483\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u306b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u5a01\u4fe1\uff08Prestige\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3092\u9042\u3052\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u77e5\u80fd\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\uff08\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u52d5\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u300c\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u656c\u610f\u3068\u6a21\u5023\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u5a01\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6e90\u6cc9\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u304b\u3089\u597d\u610f\u7684\u306b\u63a5\u8fd1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u914d\u5076\u6226\u7565\u3068\u3053\u308c\u30892\u3064\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u6226\u7565\u306e\u9593\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u8005\uff08Long-term mate\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u5a01\u4fe1\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7537\u6027\u3092\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u597d\u3080\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6027\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08Short-term sexual affair\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5a01\u4fe1\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u300c\u652f\u914d\u300d\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7537\u6027\u306b\u3082\u60f9\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5a01\u4fe1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u653e\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u652f\u914d\uff08Dominance\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5a01\u4fe1\uff08Prestige\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6e90\u6cc9<\/td>\n<td>\u8155\u529b\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3001\u5a01\u5687\u3001\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u72ec\u5360\u3068\u5f37\u8981<\/td>\n<td>\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u3001\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u656c\u610f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u53cd\u5fdc<\/td>\n<td>\u6050\u6016\u3001\u670d\u5f93\u3001\u8b66\u6212\u3001\u53cd\u767a\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u8cde\u8cdb\u3001\u6a21\u5023\u306e\u6b32\u6c42\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u306e\u6b32\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9032\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u970a\u9577\u985e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30eb\u30ad\u30fc\u5f62\u6210\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u6587\u5316\u4f1d\u9054\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u914d\u5076\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1<\/td>\n<td>\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u751f\u3080\u304c\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u56de\u907f\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u9577\u671f\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3082\u4f75\u305b\u6301\u3064<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>SAHP\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6ce8\u76ee\u4fdd\u6301\u529b\uff09\u3068\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3084\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u306f\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6ce8\u76ee\u300d\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ae\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\uff08Paul Gilbert\uff09\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u597d\u610f\u7684\u306a\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6ce8\u76ee\u4fdd\u6301\u529b\uff08SAHP: Social Attention-Holding Power\uff09\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3002SAHP\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5727\u5012\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u4fdd\u6301\u529b\uff08RHP: Resource-Holding Potential\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Costly Signaling Theory\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e2\u30c4\u30fb\u30b6\u30cf\u30f4\u30a3\uff08Amotz Zahavi\uff09\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u539f\u7406\u306b\u7aef\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u507d\u88c5\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff08Fake\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\uff09\u307b\u3069\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u77e5\u6027\u3001\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u30fb\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\uff08Good genes\uff09\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6b63\u76f4\u306a\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\uff08Honest signals\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u306a\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u82b8\u8853\u306e\u5275\u9020\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u914d\u5076\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001SAHP\u3092\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u50cd\u304d\u3068\u9b45\u529b\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff1a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u3068\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u300d\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u69cb\u7bc9\u7269\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e Jennifer Lerner \u3084\u30c6\u30ad\u30b5\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u306e Robert Josephs \u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u30a8\u30b0\u30bc\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u3067\u9ad8\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3064\u90e8\u4e0b\u306e\u6570\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff09\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7537\u6027\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u7570\u306a\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u9ad8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\uff08High Testosterone\uff09\u300d\u304b\u3064\u300c\u4f4e\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Low Cortisol\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u5fc3\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30c6\u30a4\u30af\u3001\u652f\u914d\u6027\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u8ffd\u6c42\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u7537\u6027\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8996\u5e8a\u4e0b\u90e8-\u4e0b\u5782\u4f53-\u6027\u817a\uff08HPG\uff09\u8ef8\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u304c\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08Dual-hormone hypothesis\uff09\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u9802\u70b9\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u771f\u306b\u6709\u80fd\u306a\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3084\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u5206\u6ccc\uff09\u3092\u4f4e\u304f\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5f37\u976d\u3055\u300d\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u9ad8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u4f4e\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u514d\u75ab\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6301\u3061\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3089\u9854\u306e\u9b45\u529b\uff08Facial attractiveness\uff09\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9854\u3064\u304d\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8010\u6027\u3068\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3055\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u305f\u500b\u4f53\u3092\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u300c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u77e5\u6027\u3068\u5275\u9020\u6027\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u914d\u5076\u6226\u7565\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u826f\u3044\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u300d\u306e\u6307\u6a19<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u80fd\u300d\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u9b45\u529b\u306e\u6e90\u6cc9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30a7\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\uff08Geoffrey Miller\uff09\u306e\u300eThe Mating Mind\uff08\u604b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30eb\uff09\u300f\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u77e5\u6027\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3001\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u751f\u5b58\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u914d\u5076\u8005\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u6027\u7684\u88c5\u98fe\uff08Sexual ornaments\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u6226\u7565\uff08Short-term mating\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u7537\u6027\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u914d\u5076\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3082\u3057\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4ea4\u5c3e\u3067\u598a\u5a20\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u512a\u308c\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\uff08Good genes\uff09\u3092\u6b8b\u305b\u308b\u304b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u3044\u77e5\u80fd\uff08WAIS\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u80fd $g$\uff09\u3084\u5275\u9020\u6027\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u6301\u3064\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\uff08Mutation load\uff09\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u8133\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u9054\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u826f\u597d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7cbe\u5de7\u306a\u300c\u9069\u5fdc\u5ea6\u6307\u6a19\uff08Fitness indicator\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5275\u9020\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7537\u6027\u3084\u77e5\u80fd\u6307\u6570\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u751f\u6daf\u306e\u6027\u7684\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u304d\u3088\u307a\u30fc\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\uff08\u672c\u8ad6\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7537\u300d\u304c\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u771f\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u767a\u706b\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u306e\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u305b\u3070\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306a\u308a\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7537\u6027\u304c\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u5e74\u53ce\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306b\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u3053\u306a\u3059\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u300c\u6027\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u300d\u3084\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u30ef\u30f3\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u300d\u3092\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u559a\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b8b\u9177\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8133\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u9810\u91d1\u6b8b\u9ad8\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u306a\u6570\u5b57\u3084\u3001Excel\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u6b32\u60c5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u304c\u3001\u751f\u3005\u3057\u3044\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\uff08\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u539f\u59cb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30b5\u30d0\u30f3\u30ca\u3067\u5973\u6027\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u3068\u7e41\u6b96\u3092\u652f\u3048\u305f\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3078\u3068\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3001\u767a\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u79c1\u304c\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u771f\u306e\u30e2\u30c6\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\uff08\u4f9b\u7d66\u8005\uff09\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30aa\u30d5\uff08\u8a87\u793a\u8005\uff09\u300d\u3078\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u8ee2\u63db<\/h3>\n<p>\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30c5\u30a1\u65cf\u3084\u30a2\u30c1\u30a7\u65cf\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u8a87\u793a\u4eee\u8aac\uff08Show-off Hypothesis\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8133\u304c<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u300d<\/span>\u3060\u3051\u3092\u81f3\u4e0a\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6bce\u65e5\u30b3\u30c4\u30b3\u30c4\u3068\u7f60\u3092\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u3001\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u3084\u6728\u306e\u5b9f\u3092\u63a1\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300c\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u3067\u5805\u5b9f\u306a\u300d\u7537\u6027\u304c\u6700\u3082\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u72e9\u731f\u63a1\u96c6\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u306e\u914d\u5076\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3089\u6027\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff08\u5a5a\u5916\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u6a5f\u4f1a\uff09\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6210\u529f\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u5927\u578b\u7363\u3092\u72e9\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u96c6\u56e3\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u6c17\u524d\u3088\u304f\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u300c\u8a87\u793a\u8005\uff08Show-off\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u69d8\u5f0f\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u69cb\u56f3\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u6bce\u65e5\u9045\u304f\u307e\u3067\u6b8b\u696d\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u306e\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u7d66\u4e0e\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5168\u3066\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u7537\u6027\u300d<\/span>\u306f\u3001\u914d\u5076\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\uff08\u4f9b\u7d66\u8005\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u6226\u7565\uff08\u7d50\u5a5a\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9069\u6027\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u7684\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306f\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u300c\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u300d\u3084\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u60f9\u304b\u308c\u300d\u3068\u306f\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u304c\u30ef\u30f3\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u65ad\u8a00\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u771f\u306b\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7537\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u7248\u306e\u5927\u578b\u7363\u30cf\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u5c3b\u8fbc\u307f\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u3084\u6069\u6075\u3092\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u4fdd\u8eab\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u5f8c\u8f29\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f59\u88d5\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u7537\u300d<\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306e\u672c\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7537\u304c\u767a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f59\u88d5\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5927\u80c6\u3055\u300d\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u5f7c\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\uff08\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u6301\u3061\u4e3b\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5a01\u4fe1\uff08Prestige\uff09\u3068SAHP\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6ce8\u76ee\u4fdd\u6301\u529b\uff09\u306e\u932c\u91d1\u8853<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30e2\u30c6\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u5bc6\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u7d50\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u300d\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u91cd\u6226\u7565\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u300c\u652f\u914d\uff08Dominance\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5a01\u4fe1\uff08Prestige\uff09\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8077\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u6050\u6016\u3067\u652f\u914d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u8a87\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308bDominance\u578b\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u30c0\u30fc\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30c9\u7279\u6709\u306e\u9b45\u529b\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c6\u306b\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f8c\u9032\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u656c\u610f\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u300cPrestige\u300d\u578b\u306e\u7537\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u914d\u5076\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u5f37\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5a01\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7537\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6ce8\u76ee\u4fdd\u6301\u529b\uff08SAHP: Social Attention-Holding Power\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u5f7c\u304c\u767a\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u771f\u5263\u306b\u8033\u3092\u50be\u3051\u308b\u3002\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3068\u7686\u304c\u771f\u3063\u5148\u306b\u5f7c\u3092\u983c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u5f7c\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u300d<\/span>\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u30fb\u30c1\u30e7\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff08Mate-choice copying\uff1a\u4ed6\u8005\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7570\u6027\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3082\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u3060\u3068\u932f\u899a\u30fb\u8ffd\u5f93\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff09\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u767a\u706b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u30fb\u30c1\u30e7\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff1a\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u304c\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30aa\u30b9\u3092\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u3082\u512a\u79c0\u3060\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u88cf\u65b9\u3067\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305a\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u7537\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4e0d\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3001SAHP\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u8272\u6c17\u3078\u3068\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u77ed\u671f\u914d\u5076\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5a9a\u85ac<\/h3>\n<p>\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u30ef\u30f3\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u3084\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u604b\u611b\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u914d\u5076\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u512a\u308c\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\uff08Good genes\uff09\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u300d<\/span>\u306b\u6975\u632f\u308a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306f\u3069\u3046\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u77e5\u7684\u52b4\u50cd\u3067\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u77e5\u80fd\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u5275\u9020\u6027\uff08Creativity\uff09\u300d\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30a7\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u80fd\u3084\u5275\u9020\u6027\u306f\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u8133\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u7cbe\u5de7\u306a\u300c\u9069\u5fdc\u5ea6\u6307\u6a19\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u89e3\u304d\u307b\u3050\u3059\u982d\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3001\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u898b\u305b\u308b\u6a5f\u77e5\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u523b\u3005\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u751f\u304d\u629c\u304d\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u8db3\u8de1\u304b\u3089\u751f\u614b\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u7372\u7269\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u629c\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3084\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u898b\u305b\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u306e\u8e8d\u52d5\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8133\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u512a\u79c0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u904e\u9177\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3082\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308b\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u6b8b\u305b\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u771f\u306e\u5f37\u8005\uff1a\u9ad8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u00d7\u4f4e\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7537\u304c\u653e\u3064\u300c\u8272\u6c17\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30e9\u300d\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u3092\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u304b\u3089\u66b4\u3044\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u304f\u3089\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u9ad8\u3044\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u5e38\u306b\u6642\u9593\u306b\u8ffd\u308f\u308c\u3001\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d4\u30ea\u30d4\u30ea\u3057\u3066\u90e8\u4e0b\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u6563\u3089\u3059\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306b\u6620\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6fc0\u52d9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u5d29\u3055\u305a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u4ea4\u3048\u3066\u6dbc\u3057\u3044\u9854\u3067\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u300d<\/span>\u306f\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u9ad8\u3044\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u7537\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u300c\u9ad8\u3044\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u30e2\u30c6\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u300c\u4f4e\u3044\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u52a3\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3084\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5168\u304f\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u793a\u3055\u305a\u3001\u5e73\u7136\u3068\u9ad8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u652f\u914d\u6027\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30c6\u30a4\u30af\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u300d<\/span>\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u771f\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30aa\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u9ad8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u304b\u3064\u4f4e\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u7537\u304c\u6301\u3064\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u9854\u3064\u304d\u3001\u58f0\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f59\u88d5\u306e\u3042\u308b\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u514d\u75ab\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u5f37\u976d\u306a\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3064<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u30aa\u30b9\u300d<\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u4f59\u88d5\uff08\u4f4e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u4fdd\u3066\u308b\u304b\u300d<\/span>\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c6\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u95a2\u9580\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5fc5\u6b7b\u3055\u3001\u7126\u71e5\u611f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u9855\u793a\u6b32\u306e\u584a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u9732\u5448\u3057\u3001\u9032\u5316\u7684\u9069\u5fdc\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3092\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff08\u7279\u306b\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u9b45\u529b\uff09\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u6e1b\u9000\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3068\u300c\u8d85\u6b63\u5e38\u523a\u6fc0\uff08Supernormal Stimulus\uff09\u300d\u306e\u30cf\u30c3\u30af<\/h3>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5104\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u6210\u529f\u300d\u300cCEO\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80a9\u66f8\u304d\u300d\u300c\u90fd\u5fc3\u306e\u30bf\u30ef\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u72e9\u731f\u63a1\u96c6\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u512a\u308c\u305f\u30cf\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u304c\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u306e\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306b\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u5897\u5e45\u3057\u305f\u300c\u8d85\u6b63\u5e38\u523a\u6fc0\uff08Supernormal Stimulus\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5f37\u70c8\u306b\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ce5\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5375\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7528\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5de8\u5927\u3067\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u6d3e\u624b\u306a\u507d\u7269\u306e\u5375\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u62b1\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3082<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u7a81\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u300d<\/span>\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7406\u6027\u306e\u95be\u5024\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30b0\u3092\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u6027\u3092\u3001\u305f\u3060\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5bfe\u4fa1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u5802\u3005\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7acb\u3061\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u77e5\u6027\u3068\u4f59\u88d5\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u4e57\u305b\u3066\u300c\u8d85\u6b63\u5e38\u523a\u6fc0\u5316\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u914d\u5076\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u60f9\u304b\u308c\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7537\u306f\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u884c\u52d5\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u306e\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u5256\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u6210\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306e\u571f\u4ff5\u306b\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u300c\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u300c\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u300d\u3084\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u6210\u529f\uff08\u30ef\u30f3\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u7b49\u306e\u30e2\u30c6\uff09\u300d\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u67a0\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3088\u3046\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u4fe1\uff08Prestige\uff09\u3068SAHP\u306e\u7372\u5f97\uff1a \u88cf\u65b9\u3067\u3072\u305f\u3059\u3089\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u3053\u306a\u3059\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5c0a\u656c\u3084\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u300c\u6ce8\u76ee\u300d\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30aa\u30d5\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9069\u5fdc\u5ea6\u6307\u6a19\uff08Fitness Indicator\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u3068\u4f59\u88d5\u306e\u8a87\u793a\uff1a \u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u6b7b\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u308a\u4f59\u308b\u77e5\u6027\u3084\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u300c\u4f59\u88d5\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\uff08\u8a87\u793a\u884c\u52d5\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u77ed\u671f\u914d\u5076\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u826f\u3044\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\uff08Good genes\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u4f4e\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4f53\u73fe\uff1a \u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u3084\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u6f70\u3055\u308c\u305a\uff08\u4f4e\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u304b\u3064\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\uff08\u9ad8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u5d29\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3053\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5f37\u976d\u3055\u3068\u4f59\u88d5\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u672c\u80fd\u3092\u6700\u3082\u6df1\u304f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u3001\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308c\u3070\u72e9\u731f\u63a1\u96c6\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30b5\u30d0\u30f3\u30ca\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u6b66\u5668\u3068\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7537\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u771f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u300d\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u304c\u711a\u304d\u706b\u306e\u5468\u308a\u3067\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30c6\u30a4\u30af\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u300d\u300c\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u9583\u304d\u300d\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u5e95\u77e5\u308c\u306c\u4f59\u88d5\u300d\u3092\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u767a\u4fe1\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u3001\u7537\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u4e89\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6b66\u5668\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6700\u5f37\u306e\u300c\u6027\u7684\u88c5\u98fe\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5909\u8c8c\u3092\u9042\u3052\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span>\u3053\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u771f\u7406\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u4f53\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u8005\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u914d\u5076\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u52dd\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306eSAHP\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3068Prestige\u306e\u4f53\u73fe\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u914d\u5076\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u52dd\u5229\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7537\u6027\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u300c\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u7dca\u5f35\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u300d<\/span>\u304c\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u67af\u6e07\u3055\u305b\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u300d\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u77ef\u6b63\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300cOutcome Independence\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u975e\u57f7\u7740\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u300d\u3092\u300c\u6027\u7684\u306a\u60f9\u304b\u308c\u300d\u3078\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u51e6\u65b9\u7b8b\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u3001\u8077\u5834\u306e\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30eb\u30ad\u30fc\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u5c0e\u706b\u7dda\u300d<\/span>\u306b\u706b\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u914d\u5076\u6226\u7565\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u8077\u5834\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066<span style=\"color: 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