{"id":18968,"date":"2026-05-29T15:16:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T06:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=18968"},"modified":"2026-05-23T18:25:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T09:25:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e3%81%aa%e3%81%9c%e6%b0%b4%e6%97%8f%e9%a4%a8%e3%83%87%e3%83%bc%e3%83%88%e3%81%af%e3%80%8c%e6%9c%80%e5%bc%b7%e3%81%ae%e5%8f%a3%e8%aa%ac%e3%81%8d%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=18968","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8ad6\u6587\u3011\u306a\u305c\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u300c\u6700\u5f37\u306e\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u5973\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u5fc3\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u89e3\u9664\u3059\u308b\u30ba\u30eb\u3059\u304e\u308b\u751f\u4f53\u30cf\u30c3\u30af"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17672\" 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\u6697\u95c7\u3068\u4f4e\u7167\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5909\u5bb9\uff08\u6ca1\u500b\u6027\u5316\u3068\u77b3\u5b54\u6563\u5927\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u6c34\u69fd\u306e\u8996\u8a8d\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u901a\u8def\u306e\u7167\u5ea6\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u304f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8584\u6697\u3055\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u306b\u5287\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u500b\u6027\u5316\uff08Deindividuation\uff09\u3068\u89aa\u548c\u6b32\u6c42\u306e\u4ea2\u9032<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6697\u95c7\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u4f4e\u7167\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Gergen\u3089\uff081973\uff09\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u6697\u5ba4\u5b9f\u9a13\uff08Deviance in the Dark\uff09\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u9762\u8b58\u306e\u306a\u30448\u4eba\u306e\u7537\u5973\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6697\u8ee2\u3057\u305f\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b1\u6642\u9593\u6ede\u5728\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u3092\u8996\u899a\u7684\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u300d\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3054\u304f\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u62b1\u304d\u3057\u3081\u5408\u3063\u305f\u308a\u30ad\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7d42\u4e86\u5f8c\u306b\u660e\u308b\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u300c\u9854\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\uff08\u5bfe\u9762\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u544a\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u533f\u540d\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u63a5\u89e6\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u306e\u91cf\u306f\u5287\u7684\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u6697\u95c7\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u5374\uff08Deindividuation\uff09\u300d\uff08\u203b\u6ca1\u500b\u6027\u5316\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u8ab0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u8584\u308c\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u76ee\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u304c\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3084\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u610f\u8b58\uff08\u81ea\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u3001\u653b\u6483\u6027\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u89aa\u5bc6\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6697\u95c7\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u8584\u6697\u3044\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u6050\u6016\u5fc3\u3084\u4e0d\u5b89\u611f\u304c\u559a\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300e\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3044\u300f<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89aa\u548c\u6b32\u6c42\uff08Affinity desire\uff09\u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305f\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u304c\u7121\u9632\u5099\u3055\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u6027\u7684\u8208\u596e\u3084\u597d\u610f\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hess\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u77b3\u5b54\u6563\u5927\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5bfe\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8584\u6697\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7406\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5c04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77b3\u5b54\u3092\u6563\u5927\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hess\u3089\uff081965\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u77b3\u5b54\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7fa4\u306f\u3001\u77b3\u5b54\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5bfe\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6027\u7684\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u5bfe\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u306f\u300c\u77b3\u5b54\u304c\u6563\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u300d\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u3067\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u601d\u3044\u3084\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\uff09\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9006\u306b\u3001\u77b3\u5b54\u304c\u53ce\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u597d\u610f\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u77b3\u5b54\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6697\u6240\u3067\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u77b3\u5b54\u6563\u5927\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8133\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300e\u76f8\u624b\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u597d\u610f\u3084\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300f<\/span>\u3068\u932f\u899a\u30fb\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306f\u300c\u8fd4\u5831\u6027\u306e\u539f\u7406\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u4f5c\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u597d\u610f\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9451\u8cde\u3068\u9752\u8272\u5149\uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u7167\u660e\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306e\u93ae\u9759<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u300c\u9752\u8272\u5149\uff08\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u751f\u304d\u305f\u9b5a\u306e\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u751f\u7406\u7684\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u5fdc\u7b54\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u304d\u305f\u9b5a\u306e\u9451\u8cde\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fc3\u62cd\u6570\u30fb\u8840\u5727\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>Cracknell\u3089\uff082015\uff09\u304c\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\uff08National Marine Aquarium\uff09\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9451\u8cde\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u751f\u7406\u7684\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>55\u4e07\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u6c34\u69fd\u306b\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u9b5a\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u5185\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\uff08\u751f\u304d\u305f\u9b5a\uff09\u3092\u9451\u8cde\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u8840\u5727\u3068\u5fc3\u62cd\u6570\u306b\u9855\u8457\u306a\u4f4e\u4e0b\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30fb\u30bb\u30e9\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b10\u5206\u9593\u3067\u5fc3\u62cd\u6570\u3092\u6700\u59273%\u3001\u8840\u5727\u3092\u6700\u59274%\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u5185\u306e\u9b5a\u306e\u300c\u6570\u300d\u304c\u591a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u9577\u304f\u60f9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3001\u6c17\u5206\u306e\u6539\u5584\uff08\u30ea\u30e9\u30af\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9752\u8272\u5149\u306b\u3088\u308bPost-stress relaxation\uff08\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u52a0\u901f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u7b49\u304b\u3089\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u591c\u9593\u306e\u9752\u8272\u5149\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30e9\u30c8\u30cb\u30f3\u5206\u6ccc\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3057\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u3092\u899a\u9192\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u4e0a\u6607\uff09\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7167\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9752\u8272\u5149\u306b\u306f\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u93ae\u9759\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8ca0\u8377\u5f8c\u306e\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9752\u8272\u7167\u660e\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u767d\u8272\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30e9\u30af\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\uff08Post-stress relaxation time\uff09\u304c\u7d043\u5206\u306e1\uff083.5\u5206\u304b\u30891.1\u5206\u3078\uff09\u306b\u77ed\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u9752\u8272\u5149\u304c\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u306e\u904e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3057\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u611f\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8996\u899a\u7684\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u523a\u6fc0<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u304d\u305f\u9b5a\u306e\u9451\u8cde<\/td>\n<td>\u5fc3\u62cd\u6570\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff08\u6700\u59273%\uff09\u3001\u8840\u5727\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff08\u6700\u59274%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5bfe\u4eba\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u751f\u7406\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u30fb\u4e0d\u5b89\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7121\u52b9\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9752\u8272\u7167\u660e\u7a7a\u9593<\/td>\n<td>\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u6642\u9593\u77ed\u7e2e\uff083.5\u5206\u21921.1\u5206\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u30fb\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u91b8\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9b5a\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u5897\u52a0<\/td>\n<td>\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u6c17\u5206\u306e\u6709\u610f\u306a\u6539\u5584<\/td>\n<td>\u9000\u5c48\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u3068\u3001\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u7dad\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3. \u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u300c\u80a9\u4e26\u3079\uff08\u4e26\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u300d\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u306e\u76f8\u95a2<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d6\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306f\u300c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u6b69\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u540c\u3058\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u898b\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b6\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u5bfe\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u7dca\u5f35<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b6\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\uff08Stinzer&#8217;s principles\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u3084\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u6b63\u9762\u306b\u5ea7\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u5bfe\u9762\uff09\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5727\u8feb\u611f\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u81ea\u610f\u8b58\uff08Self-awareness\uff09\u3092\u904e\u5270\u306b\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u899a\u9192\uff08Emotional arousal\uff09\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u6279\u5224\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5b89\uff08Vulnerability\uff09\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e26\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\uff08Self-Disclosure\uff09\u306e\u4fc3\u9032<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u77e5\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u3084\u4fe1\u983c\u611f\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u6b69\u304f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u5411\u3044\u3066\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u5ea7\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u899a\u9192\u3092\u81ea\u5df1\u8abf\u6574\uff08\u30ec\u30ae\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u9038\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u7406\u7531\uff08\u666f\u8272\u3084\u6c34\u69fd\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u6050\u6016\u304c\u8584\u308c\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u76f4\u3067\u50b7\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u754f\u656c\u306e\u5ff5\uff08Awe\uff09\u3068\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\uff08Joint Attention\uff09\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306e\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u5c55\u793a\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u60c5\u52d5\u3068\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u754f\u656c\u306e\u5ff5\uff08Awe\uff09\u3068\u300c\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\uff08Small Self\uff09\u300d<\/p>\n<p>Keltner\u3068Haidt\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u754f\u656c\u306e\u5ff5\uff08Awe\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u8d85\u8d8a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u77e5\u899a\u7684\u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5e83\u5927\uff08Vastness\uff09\u306a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u6c34\u69fd\u3084\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u306a\u6d77\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3084\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u60a9\u307f\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u4e9b\u7d30\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u300c\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\uff08Small self\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Piff\u3084Keltner\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u601d\u8003\u3084\u7279\u6a29\u610f\u8b58\uff08Entitlement\uff09\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u5171\u611f\u6027\uff08Empathy\uff09\u3084\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u52a9\u3051\u5408\u3044\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5916\u754c\u3068\u306e\u300c\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\uff08Connectedness\uff09\u300d\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u754f\u656c\u306e\u5ff5\u3092\u559a\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f53\u9a13\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6c34\u4e2d\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3078\u3068\u878d\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff08Identity fusion\uff09\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u3068\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u5206\u6ccc<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u3067\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30012\u4eba\u3067\u540c\u6642\u306b\u898b\u3064\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u767a\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\uff08Joint Attention\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5178\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6bcd\u5b50\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u611b\u7740\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u306e\u304c\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u300c\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08Oxytocin\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30cf\u30b0\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3084\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3082\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u611f\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u8133\u306e\u5831\u916c\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5074\u5750\u6838\uff08Nucleus accumbens\uff09\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u306b\u30c9\u30fc\u30d1\u30df\u30f3\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300e\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\uff08\u6642\u9593\uff09\u306f\u5fc3\u5730\u3088\u3044\u300f<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u5831\u916c\u611f\u899a\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9855\u8457\u6027\uff08Social Salience\uff09\u300d\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u58f0\u8272\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5408\u56f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u3078\u306e\u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u304d\u3088\u307a\u30fc\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff1a\u9632\u885b\u89e3\u9664\u3068\u89aa\u5bc6\u5316\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u304d\u3088\u307a\u30fc\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\uff08\u672c\u8ad6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u79c1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3001\u604b\u611b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3084\u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\uff08\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u6700\u5f37\u300d\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5076\u7136\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3068\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3088\u3046\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u30cf\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u300c\u9632\u885b\u89e3\u9664\u3068\u89aa\u5bc6\u5316\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c1\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a\u8996\u899a\u7684\u5265\u596a\u3068\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u89e3\u9664<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u306a\u3044\u3057\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u6d45\u3044\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u62b1\u304f\u300c\u8b66\u6212\u5fc3\u300d\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u3092\u7a3c\u50cd\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u71c3\u6599\u306f\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5b89\uff08\u81ea\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306b\u8db3\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u5165\u308c\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u9664\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Gergen\u306e\u6697\u5ba4\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4f4e\u7167\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u6e1b\u5f31\u3055\u305b\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u5374\u300d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306e\u8584\u6697\u3044\u901a\u8def\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6697\u95c7\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u9069\u5ea6\u306a\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u4eee\u9762\uff08\u30da\u30eb\u30bd\u30ca\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4e0d\u8981\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001Cracknell\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u9752\u8272\u5149\u3068\u512a\u96c5\u306b\u6cf3\u3050\u9b5a\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u521d\u671f\u7279\u6709\u306e\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306e\u8208\u596e\uff08\u7dca\u5f35\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fc3\u62cd\u6570\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6025\u901f\u306b\u6291\u3048\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b10\u5206\u8db3\u3089\u305a\u3067\u8840\u5727\u3068\u5fc3\u62cd\u6570\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u8853\u3084\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u307b\u3050\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u3067\u306f\u7a7a\u9593\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4ee3\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306f\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u3092\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u8131\u304c\u3059\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c2\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a\u77b3\u5b54\u6563\u5927\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u300c\u597d\u610f\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e88\u8a00\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u304c\u89e3\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u300c\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5411\u304b\u308f\u305b\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u4f4e\u7167\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059Hess\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u77b3\u5b54\u6563\u5927\uff09\u306e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9928\u5185\u3067\u306f\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u77b3\u5b54\u304c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u958b\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u77b3\u5b54\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u300c\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u6027\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u300d\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3075\u3068\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u9854\u3092\u898b\u305f\u969b\u3001\u8133\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5927\u304d\u304f\u898b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u9ed2\u76ee\u3092\u8996\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300e\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u95a2\u5fc3\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u597d\u610f\uff09\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300f<\/span>\u3068\u932f\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u771f\u306e\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3055\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u8fd4\u5831\u6027\u306e\u539f\u7406\u300d\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u597d\u610f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u932f\u899a\u3057\u305f\u8133\u306f\u3001\u7121\u9632\u5099\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u597d\u610f\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\uff08\u512a\u3057\u3044\u58f0\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u5fae\u7b11\u307f\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u8fd1\u63a5\uff09\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u597d\u610f\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u76f8\u624b\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u8133\u5185\u3067\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u751f\u7406\u7684\u306a\u77b3\u5b54\u306e\u958b\u304d\u300d\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u597d\u610f\u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3055\u305b\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e88\u8a00\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3001\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u932f\u899a\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u751f\u4f53\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c3\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a\u80a9\u4e26\u3079\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u5354\u548c\u306e\u8a98\u767a<\/h3>\n<p>\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u304b\u300d\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u304c\u3001\u300c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u914d\u7f6e\u3067\u8a71\u3059\u304b\u300d\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u9762\u304b\u3089\u5411\u304b\u3044\u5408\u3046\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b6\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u3067\u5bfe\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u3092\u9451\u8cde\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u300c\u6a2a\u4e26\u3073\uff08\u80a9\u4e26\u3079\uff09\u300d\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u5f37\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3092\u6d88\u5931\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u899a\u9192\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u524d\u65b9\u306e\u6c34\u69fd\u306b\u5411\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6b69\u8abf\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u4fb5\u98df\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u6a2a\u4e26\u3073\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\uff08Self-Disclosure\uff09\u300d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u4f53\u9a13\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5410\u9732\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u304c\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u5354\u548c\u306e\u89e3\u6d88\u300d\uff08\u203b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u5354\u548c\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u601d\u8003\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u6642\u3001\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u601d\u8003\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u90fd\u5408\u3088\u304f\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300e\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6df1\u3044\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u6253\u3061\u660e\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u4fe1\u983c\u3057\u3001\u597d\u610f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300f<\/span>\u3068\u3001\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u7fd2\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u9593\u306f\u3001\u6b69\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6c34\u69fd\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u53e3\u5b9f\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u3092\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3092\u6025\u901f\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c4\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a\u754f\u656c\u306e\u5ff5\u3068\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u99c6\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7591\u4f3c\u7684\u904b\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6700\u5927\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u5de8\u5927\u6c34\u69fd\u3084\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u306a\u5c55\u793a\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u795e\u7d4c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6c34\u754c\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u300c\u754f\u656c\u306e\u5ff5\uff08Awe\uff09\u300d\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Keltner\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u30a8\u30b4\u306f\u6d88\u5931\u3057\uff08Small self\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3084\u96a3\u306b\u3044\u308b\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u60a9\u307f\u3084\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u54c1\u5b9a\u3081\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u5439\u304d\u98db\u3073\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300e\u3053\u306e\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5171\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300f<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u611f\u6027\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u878d\u5408\uff08Identity fusion\uff09\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u300c\u540c\u3058\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\uff08Joint Attention\uff09\u306f\u3001\u611b\u7740\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u4fc3\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u5074\u5750\u6838\u306e\u30c9\u30fc\u30d1\u30df\u30f3\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3044\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u300c\u5feb\u697d\uff08\u5831\u916c\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8133\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u540c\u6642\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9855\u8457\u6027\uff08Social Salience\uff09\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u8868\u60c5\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3084\u512a\u3057\u3044\u58f0\u8272\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8133\u304c\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u654f\u611f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u56f2\u304c\u6697\u304f\u3001\u9752\u3044\u5149\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5fc3\u62cd\u6570\u304c\u843d\u3061\u7740\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u717d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u3072\u305f\u3059\u3089\u306b\u300c\u773c\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3044\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\uff08In-group bonding\uff09\u300d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u300c\u7591\u4f3c\u7684\u904b\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u6c34\u69fd\u3092\u898b\u3066\u611f\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5feb\u611f\u300d\u3068\u300c\u96a3\u306b\u3044\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5feb\u611f\u300d\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff08\u751f\u7406\u7684\u899a\u9192\u306e\u8aa4\u5e30\u5c5e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u3068\u30c9\u30fc\u30d1\u30df\u30f3\u306e\u5831\u916c\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300e\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u5e78\u305b\u306a\u306e\u3060\u300f<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u611b\u60c5\u306e\u932f\u899a\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u89aa\u5bc6\u5316\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba<\/th>\n<th>\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u8981\u56e0<\/th>\n<th>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u79c1\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u52b9\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba1\uff1a\u9632\u885b\u89e3\u9664<\/td>\n<td>\u8584\u6697\u3044\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u751f\u304d\u305f\u9b5a\u306e\u9451\u8cde\uff08\u9752\u8272\u5149\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6ca1\u500b\u6027\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3068\u3001\u8840\u5727\u30fb\u5fc3\u62cd\u6570\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u7406\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba2\uff1a\u597d\u610f\u306e\u5897\u5e45<\/td>\n<td>\u6697\u95c7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u77b3\u5b54\u306e\u6563\u5927<\/td>\n<td>\u77b3\u5b54\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3078\u306e\u597d\u610f\u300d\u3068\u8133\u304c\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u8fd4\u5831\u6027\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u304c\u6025\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba3\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a<\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u69fd\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u8996\u7dda\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u80a9\u4e26\u3079\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5727\u529b\u6d88\u5931\u306b\u3088\u308a\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u304c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u958b\u793a\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba4\uff1a\u611b\u7740\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u5de8\u5927\u5c55\u793a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u754f\u656c\u306e\u5ff5\u3068\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\uff08Small self\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a8\u30b4\u306e\u6d88\u5931\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fc\u30d1\u30df\u30f3\u5206\u6ccc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5831\u916c\u7cfb\u306e\u7d50\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306f\u300c\u604b\u611b\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u88c5\u7f6e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u306b\u6700\u5f37\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5df7\u9593\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9632\u885b\u3092\u89e3\u9664\u3057\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5831\u916c\u7cfb\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u65ad\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5916\u898b\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u300d\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5909\u6570\u2014\u2014\u7167\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6ca1\u500b\u6027\u5316\u3068\u77b3\u5b54\u6563\u5927\uff08Hess\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u3001\u9752\u8272\u5149\u3068\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d4c\u306e\u93ae\u9759\uff08Cracknell\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\uff09\u3001\u4e26\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u754f\u656c\u306e\u5ff5\u3068\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u3068\u30c9\u30fc\u30d1\u30df\u30f3\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u2014\u2014\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6697\u3055\u30fb\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u30fb\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u6b69\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u4e09\u91cd\u52b9\u679c\u300d\u306f\u3001\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6d45\u3044\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u8b66\u6212\u5fc3\uff08\u81ea\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u306e\u904e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u3092\u7121\u529b\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\uff08\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u512a\u4f4d\uff09\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u3068\u795e\u7d4c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u306a\u611b\u7740\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u9032\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u3092\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u751f\u4f53\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u604b\u611b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3084\u5bfe\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u6226\u7565\u7684\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306f\u9b5a\u3092\u898b\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3068\u8089\u4f53\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u6700\u77ed\u3067\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5b9f\u9a13\u88c5\u7f6e\u300d\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5916\u90e8\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u99c6\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u300d\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7121\u529b\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u300c\u4e26\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u5206\u6ccc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u4f53\u7684\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u30fb\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u7591\u4f3c\u7684\u904b\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3078\u3068\u81f3\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u65e5\u5e38\u304b\u3089\u975e\u65e5\u5e38\u3078\u3068\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u300c\u604b\u611b\u3092\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff08\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u604b\u30d0\u30ca\uff09\u300d\u304c\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904e\u7dca\u5f35\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u57f7\u7740\uff08Outcome Dependence\uff09\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u73fe\u5834\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u591a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u53f0\u672c\uff08\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff09\u306a\u3057\u306b\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u77ef\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9632\u885b\u306e\u89e3\u9664\u3068\u89aa\u5bc6\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u51e6\u65b9\u7b8b\u304c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u30ca\u30f3\u30d1\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u96c6\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300cOutcome Independence\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u975e\u57f7\u7740\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u3064\u3064\u3001\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u4f1a\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\uff08Why\uff09\u304c\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u591c\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff08\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u8a98\u5c0e\uff09\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304c\u4ed8\u968f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7121\u6599\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5c0e\u5165\u90e8\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4fae\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u3068\u7dfb\u5bc6\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u89e3\u8aac\u306b\u9a5a\u6115\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8a66\u3057\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u67a0\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u4fc3\u3059\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u306b\u8db3\u308b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30cf\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u771f\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/note.com\/kiyopee_onenight\/n\/nb22e88610282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/0268410B-D7D5-4322-BD67-39D4482B6BF7.jpeg\" alt=\"\u604b\u30d0\u30ca&amp;\u591c\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u4f1a\u8a71\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u96c6\" width=\"426\" \/><\/a> <br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/note.com\/kiyopee_onenight\/n\/nb22e88610282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u604b\u30d0\u30ca&amp;\u591c\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u4f1a\u8a71\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u96c6\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u3092\u63e1\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3078\u3068\u5909\u8c8c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u672c\u7a3f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8003\u5bdf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u306a\u305c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u300c\u53e3\u8aac\u304f\u300d\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f \u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7e2e\u3081\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9577\u3089\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002 \u7279\u306b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[220,309],"class_list":["post-18968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-308","tag-220","tag-309"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18968"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18970,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18968\/revisions\/18970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}