{"id":18993,"date":"2026-06-03T13:14:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T04:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=18993"},"modified":"2026-05-24T13:40:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T04:40:19","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e7%94%b7%e5%8f%8b%e9%81%94%e3%81%b8%e3%81%ae%e3%83%9e%e3%82%a6%e3%83%b3%e3%83%88%e3%81%8c%e5%91%bd%e5%8f%96%e3%82%8a%ef%bc%9f%e5%a5%b3%e5%ad%90%e3%81%8c%e9%99%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=18993","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8ad6\u6587\u3011\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3078\u306e\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u547d\u53d6\u308a\uff1f\u5973\u5b50\u304c\u9670\u3067\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\u300d\u306e\u6050\u6016\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u60da\u308c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300c\u4fe1\u671b\u578b\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u306e\u6975\u610f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17672\" src=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg\" alt=\"\u3042\u3044\u3064\u3088\u308a\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\" width=\"682\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg 682w, https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>1\u5bfe1\u3067\u53e3\u8aac\u304f\u306e\u306f\u5927\u9593\u9055\u3044\uff1f\u5973\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u524d\u300d\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\uff08Mate choice\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3068\u306e1\u5bfe1\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\uff08\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u306e\u6210\u5426\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u932f\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u884c\u52d5\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4ea4\u5c3e\u6226\u7565\uff08Human mating strategies\uff09\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u4ea4\u969b\u3084\u76f8\u5e2d\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5185\u3067\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306f\u308b\u304b\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3067\u306b\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u5973\u6027\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\uff08\u540c\u6027\uff09\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u3057\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306f\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u5973\u6027\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6642\u9593\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u898b\u5730\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u306e\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u59ff\u300d\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9069\u6027\u3092\u5982\u5b9f\u306b\u793a\u3059\u6700\u3082\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\uff08Honest signal\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u203b\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u6027\u8cea\u306a\u3069\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u5916\u898b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u4f1d\u9054\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u691c\u7d22\u610f\u56f3\u3068\u3057\u3066<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3078\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u300d<\/span>\u3084<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306b\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u7537\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c\u4ecb\u5728\u3059\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a3c\u5de6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u540c\u6027\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\uff08\u5bfe\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6e29\u304b\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\uff09\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u300d\u3092\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u304b\u3064\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u63a8\u3057\u91cf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3078\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u52b9\u679c\uff08Third-party evaluation effect\uff09\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\uff08Social eavesdropping\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306e\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u59ff\u300d\u3053\u305d\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61<\/h3>\n<h2>\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\u300d\u3068\u5973\u306e\u30db\u30f3\u30cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u304c\u7537\u6027\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4f53\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a73\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u76f4\u63a5\u8a71\u3059\u300c\u5bfe\u9762\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u3068\u3001\u9670\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u300d\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u52d5\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\uff08Social eavesdropping\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u95d8\u4e89\u3084\u6c42\u611b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u305b\u305a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u970a\u9577\u985e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff08\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca0\u50b7\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u507d\u306e\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff09\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u771f\u306e\u8cc7\u8cea\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\u300d\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08Third-party evaluation\uff09\u300d\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u9818\u57df\uff08\u8ab0\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3076\u3079\u304d\u304b\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9069\u5fdc\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a1\u5bfe1\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3068\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: left; padding: 8px;\">\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: left; padding: 8px;\">\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: left; padding: 8px;\">\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: left; padding: 8px;\">\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08Direct Evaluation\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u8a00\u8449\u3084\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u4ea4\u308f\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304b\u3089\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8cc7\u8cea\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u507d\u88c5\uff08Dishonest signaling\uff09\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u62d2\u7d76\u3084\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u6027\u3084\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u597d\u610f\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3060\u304c\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08Third-party Evaluation\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u4ed6\u8005\uff08\u540c\u6027\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u89b3\u5bdf\u30fb\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3084\u5354\u8abf\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\uff08Honest signal\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u6027\u3001\u653b\u6483\u6027\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u4f4e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3067\u63a8\u91cf\u3057\u3001\u914d\u5076\u8005\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u5074\u306b\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u7167\u3089\u3057\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3084\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u5fc3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u610f\u4e2d\u306e\u5973\u6027\uff08\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\uff09\u306b\u5411\u3051\u308b\u300c\u88c5\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u6c17\u3092\u8a31\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540c\u6027\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u5411\u3051\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u7537\u306e\u683c\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u4e8c\u5927\u6226\u7565\uff1a\u5acc\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300c\u652f\u914d\u300d\u3068\u60da\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300c\u4fe1\u671b\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\uff09\u306f\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u5358\u306b\u300c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u7537\u6027\u300d\u3092\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u9078\u597d\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u304c\u300c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u30fb\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Henrich\u3068Gil-White\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u300c\u4e8c\u91cd\u6226\u7565\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Dual strategies theory\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u7372\u5f97\u6226\u7565\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\uff08Dominance\uff1a\u652f\u914d\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\uff08Prestige\uff1a\u4fe1\u671b\uff09\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u5927\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u652f\u914d\uff09\u6226\u7565 \uff1a\u6050\u6016\u3001\u5a01\u5687\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u5f93\u308f\u305b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u3068\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306a\u59ff\u52e2\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u5360\u6709\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u906e\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3001 tender\u306a\u4f4e\u3044\u58f0\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\uff08\u4fe1\u671b\uff09\u6226\u7565 \uff1a\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5c0a\u656c\u3068\u652f\u6301\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u3068\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u3001knowledge\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3001\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u3067\u6e29\u304b\u3044\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UCLA\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005Jeffrey Snyder\u3089\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u300ePersonal Relationships\u300f\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u660e\u767d\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4ef2\u9593\u3092\u5a01\u5727\u3057\u3066\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\uff08\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4ef2\u9593\u306b\u597d\u304b\u308c\u5c0a\u656c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\uff08\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u300d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u305b\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u5f8c\u8005\uff08\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u578b\uff09\u3092\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u8996\u7dda\u8a08\u6e2c\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305fCheng\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3082\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8996\u7dda\uff08\u8996\u899a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff09\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u300c\u597d\u610f\u3092\u6301\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306f\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u6226\u7565\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u96c6\u56e3\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u304b\u3089\u300c\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\uff08Likable\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u6226\u7565\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3053\u305d\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u597d\u611f\u3092\u6301\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u304c\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u6226\u7565\u3092\u597d\u610f\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u7af6\u6280\u4e2d\u300d\u3084\u300c\u4ed6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\uff08\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u6642\u300d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u300c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6027\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8996\u91ce\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u578b\u306e\u7537\u6027\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5fcc\u907f\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u578b\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9078\u597d\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u300d\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30e2\u30c6\u5ea6\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5a2f\u697d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\uff08Fitness indicator\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306eMartin\u3089\uff082003\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u5fd7\u5411\u304b\u4ed6\u8005\u5fd7\u5411\u304b\uff09\u3068\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u826f\u6027\u7684\u304b\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u304b\uff09\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u30664\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u914d\u5076\u8005\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: left; padding: 8px;\">\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: left; padding: 8px;\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: left; padding: 8px;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3068\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: left; padding: 8px;\">\u914d\u5076\u8005\u4fa1\u5024\uff08\u9b45\u529b\u5ea6\uff09\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\uff08Affiliative humor\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5834\u3092\u548c\u307e\u305b\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u7121\u5bb3\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u7b11\u3048\u308b\u8efd\u53e3\u3001\u5834\u306e\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u5197\u8ac7\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u5916\u5411\u6027\u3001\u958b\u653e\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u7279\u306b\u9577\u671f\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u6e29\u304b\u3055\uff08Warmth\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u80fd\u529b\uff08Competence\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u63da\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\uff08Self-enhancing humor\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u8996\u3057\u3001\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3082\u6a5f\u77e5\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u52b1\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8010\u6027\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u826f\u6027\uff08Benign\uff09\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u653b\u6483\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\uff08Aggressive humor\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\u3001\u898b\u4e0b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u512a\u4f4d\u306b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u3092\u57f7\u62d7\u306b\u3044\u3058\u308b\u3001\u76ae\u8089\u3001\u5acc\u5473\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u795e\u7d4c\u75c7\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3001\u4f4e\u3044\u5354\u8abf\u6027\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30c6\u30a4\u30af\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4f4e\u3044\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u8a87\u793a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6575\u5bfe\u6027\u3084\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5b9f\u3055\u306e\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u5acc\u60aa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\uff08Self-defeating humor\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u7b11\u3044\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3057\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u5351\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u697d\u3057\u307e\u305b\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3084\u5bb9\u59ff\u3092\u5632\u7b11\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u6027\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;\">\u767a\u4fe1\u8005\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53cd\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u300c\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9b45\u529b\u304c\u5897\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f4e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Zeigler-Hill\u3089\uff082013\u5e74\uff09\u3084DiDonato\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5973\u6027\u304c\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u7537\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u826f\u597d\u306b\u4fdd\u3064\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6e29\u304b\u307f\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u653b\u6483\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u8005\u4fa1\u5024\uff08Overall mate value\uff09\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7279\u7b46\u3059\u3079\u304d\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Janes\u3068Olson\uff082010\u5e74\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u5143\u3005\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u9b45\u529b\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u3044\u9b45\u529b\u3084\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u5a01\u5727\u611f\uff08Intimidation\uff09\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u305d\u306e\u5a01\u5727\u611f\u304c\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u975e\u8105\u5a01\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3055\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u300c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308b\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff08Costly signaling\uff09\u300d\u6226\u7565\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5143\u3005\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3084\u5f93\u5c5e\u7684\u306a\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u914d\u5076\u8005\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u5e95\u306b\u843d\u3061\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u52b9\u679c\u300d\u3068\u5973\u304c\u7fa4\u304c\u308b\u300c\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u5916\u305b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u52b9\u679c\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u52b9\u679c\uff1a\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306f\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3082\uff09\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u8a55\u5224\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u3092\u5a01\u5727\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u865a\u52e2\u3092\u5f35\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u6027\u306f\u5973\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u512a\u79c0\u3055\u3084\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3001\u58f0\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u3066\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8a87\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u3092\u63e1\u308d\u3046\u3068\u767a\u8a00\u6642\u9593\u3092\u9577\u304f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306a\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff08Mate-choice copying\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u3084\u9b5a\u985e\u306a\u3069\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u500b\u4f53\uff08\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff09\u304b\u3089\u9078\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u597d\u610f\u7684\u306b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u500b\u4f53\uff08\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u7537\u6027\u304c\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u540c\u6027\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u3067\u5f37\u3044\u5c0a\u656c\u3068\u652f\u6301\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306a\u8cc7\u8cea\uff08\u6027\u683c\u3001\u77e5\u6027\u3001\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5fc3\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5f7c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u512a\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\uff1a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u601d\u8003\u306e\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h2>\u304d\u3088\u307a\u30fc\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\uff1a\u5973\u306e\u524d\u3067\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u6642\u306e\u300c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3001 tender\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u306e\u524d\u3067\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u6642\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u300d\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5973\u6027\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u6027\u304c\u610f\u4e2d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3092\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306b\u6ce8\u529b\u3057\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u758e\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u3068\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2460 \u7537\u306e\u52d8\u9055\u3044\uff1a\u5973\u306e\u524d\u3067\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3068\u308b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc<\/h3>\n<p>\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3001\u610f\u4e2d\u306e\u5973\u6027\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u306e\u5834\u306b\u3044\u308b\u5973\u6027\u305f\u3061\uff09\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u7537\u6027\u304c\u9665\u308a\u304c\u3061\u306a\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7f60\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u52b9\u679c\u300d\u306b\u98f2\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u652f\u914d\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8a87\u793a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\uff08Intrasexual competition\uff09\u306f\u71be\u70c8\u3092\u6975\u3081\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u7e41\u6b96\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u611f\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u3067\u512a\u4f4d\u306a\u7acb\u5834\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30aa\u30b9\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u885d\u52d5\u306b\u99c6\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u906e\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u624b\u67c4\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3092\u84b8\u3057\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u300c\u653b\u6483\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u300d\u3067\u30a4\u30b8\u308a\u5012\u3059\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u3075\u3093\u305e\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u58f0\u3067\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u3092\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u898b\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8e0f\u307f\u53f0\uff08\u5f15\u304d\u7acb\u3066\u5f79\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u306e\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u6226\u7565\u306e\u66b4\u8d70\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9006\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Snyder\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u578b\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u7372\u5f97\u3092\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5acc\u60aa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\u300d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8133\u5185\u3067\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u78ba\u8a8d\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3078\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u306f\u300c\u672a\u6765\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\uff08\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\uff09\u3078\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u540c\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5a01\u5727\u7684\u3067\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u308b\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u969b\u5f8c\u3084\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u652f\u914d\u7684\uff08Domineering\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u66b4\u529b\uff08DV\uff09\u3092\u632f\u308b\u3046\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u3092\u914d\u5076\u8005\u5019\u88dc\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u653b\u6483\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u6e80\u8db3\u306b\u6d78\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u6e29\u304b\u307f\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6575\u5bfe\u7684\u3067\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u5148\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u9069\u683c\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70d9\u5370\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2461 \u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u7537\u306e\u738b\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u578b\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u3068\u300c\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3067\u7b11\u3048\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u6226\u7565\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u304c\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u3067\u306e\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\uff08\u4fe1\u671b\uff09\u578b\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u306e\u4f53\u73fe\u3068\u3001\u300c\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\uff08Affiliative humor\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6e29\u304b\u307f\uff08Warmth\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u5f37\u306e\u821e\u53f0\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u53e3\u3067<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u512a\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u9593\u3060\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u5468\u56f2\u304b\u3089\u5c0a\u656c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u5973\u6027\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u507d\u88c5\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\uff08Cheap talk \/ Dishonest signaling\uff09\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3068\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306f\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306e\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3066\u300c\u805e\u304d\u624b\u300d\u306b\u56de\u308a\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u826f\u3055\u3084\u9762\u767d\u3055\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08The perfectly silent leader not only is a questioner, but also a listener\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306f\u300c\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u5171\u306b\u7b11\u3044\u5408\u3044\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u305a\u306b\u5834\u306e\u7d50\u675f\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5916\u5411\u6027\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306f\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u304b\u3089\u6155\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u80fd\u529b\uff08Competence\uff09\u3068\u6e29\u304b\u3055\uff08Warmth\uff09\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u8033\u3092\u50be\u3051\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u656c\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\uff08\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8a3c\u5de6\uff09\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8133\u5185\u3067\u300c\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff08Mate-choice copying\uff09\u300d\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u767a\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u540c\u6027\u304b\u3089\u6155\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5927\u5207\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7537\u6027\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u5f7c\u306b\u306f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306a\u8cc7\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u2462 \u81ea\u8650\u30cd\u30bf\u306e\u7f60\uff1a\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u7537\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u306f\u305f\u3060\u306e\u30d4\u30a8\u30ed\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5834\u3092\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u30aa\u30c1\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\uff08Self-defeating humor\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u7537\u6027\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6226\u7565\u6027\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8af8\u5203\u306e\u5263\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u767a\u4fe1\u8005\u306e\u5143\u3005\u306e\u300c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u300d\u3084\u300c\u9b45\u529b\u5ea6\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066180\u5ea6\u53cd\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5916\u898b\u7684\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ab0\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u306e\u524d\u3067\u3042\u3048\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5931\u6557\u8ac7\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u8efd\u304f\u30a4\u30b8\u3089\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u5927\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u5a01\u5727\u611f\uff08Intimidation\uff09\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u6295\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u306e\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u975e\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u9b45\u529b\u306e\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u30cf\u30f3\u30c7\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u771f\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3059\u300c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308b\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff08Costly signaling\uff09\u300d\u6226\u7565\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u3067\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u304c\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7537\u6027\u304c\u3001\u5834\u3092\u548c\u307e\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u4e71\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u5632\u7b11\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5dee\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u773c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u898b\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f93\u5c5e\u7684\u306a\u500b\u4f53\u300d<\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u914d\u5076\u8005\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u5e95\u3092\u6253\u3061\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u3044\u3044\u30d4\u30a8\u30ed\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u604b\u611b\u5bfe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u51b7\u5fb9\u306b\u898b\u6975\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u3068\u4f59\u88d5\u306e\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5351\u4e0b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u2463 \u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\u300d\u3092\u30cf\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u5973\u3092\u60da\u308c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u6975\u610f<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u306e\u6975\u610f\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\u300d\u3092\u884c\u3048\u308b\u826f\u8cea\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u30b3\u30f3\u3084\u8907\u6570\u4eba\u3067\u306e\u98f2\u307f\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u60f9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u306e\u5229\u3044\u305f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff08Chat-up lines\uff09\u3092\u8a00\u304a\u3046\u3068\u5fc5\u6b7b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u53e3\u8aac\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u300d\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3044\u308b\u6642\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u507d\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Dishonest signaling\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8b66\u6212\u3057\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6253\u7834\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6226\u7565\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5973\u6027\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u5973\u6027\u3092\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u5916\u3057\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5973\u6027\u306b\u300e\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\u300f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u868a\u5e33\u306e\u5916\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u5834\u6240\u304b\u3089\u7537\u6027\u305f\u3061\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8cc7\u8cea\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u7d20\u76f4\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3092\u7121\u7406\u306b\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u636e\u3048\u3066\u5a9a\u3073\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6df1\u3044\u95a2\u5fc3\u3068\u656c\u610f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u6e29\u304b\u307f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\uff08\u4fe1\u671b\uff09\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7537\u6027\u300d<\/span>\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u5973\u6027\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\uff08\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\uff09\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6301\u3064\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u30cf\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081\uff1a\u5973\u306e\u5fc3\u3092\u3053\u3058\u958b\u3051\u308b\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u52dd\u8ca0\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u53e3\u8aac\u304f\u524d\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u6df1\u6398\u308a\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5973\u6027\u306e\u524d\u3067\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u6642\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6642\u9593\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\uff08\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u306e\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u3057\u65b9\u304c\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>And\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306e\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u5a01\u5727\u3084\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u8a87\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u6226\u7565\u300d\u3084\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u3092\u30a4\u30b8\u308b\u300c\u653b\u6483\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u300d\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5f37\u3055\u306e\u932f\u899a\u3092\u751f\u3080\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u3067\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3084\u66b4\u529b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u9023\u60f3\u3055\u305b\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5076\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u7537\u6027\u304c\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5206\u3051\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5c0a\u656c\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u6226\u7565\u300d\u3068\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u305a\u306b\u5834\u3092\u548c\u307e\u305b\u308b\u300c\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u771f\u646f\u306b\u8033\u3092\u50be\u3051\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u53cb\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u6155\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u6e29\u304b\u307f\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6700\u3082\u60f9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u914d\u5076\u8005\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7537\u53cb\u9054\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8e0f\u307f\u53f0\u3084\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u898b\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u7acb\u3066\u5f79\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u3078\u306e\u656c\u610f\u3042\u308b\u63a5\u3057\u65b9\u3001\u5bfe\u7b49\u3067\u6e29\u304b\u3044\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u79c1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u8cea\u300d<\/span>\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5fc3\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u843d\u3068\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u771f\u306e\u52dd\u8ca0\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7518\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u56c1\u304f\u524d\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6c7a\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76d7\u307f\u805e\u304d\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8005\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u9032\u5316\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u30cf\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6df1\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u7570\u6027\u3092\u60f9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304c\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u308c\u3089\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08\u5ea7\u5b66\uff09\u3092\u8133\u5185\u3067\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u300c\u8077\u5834\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u9ad8\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u904e\u7dca\u5f35\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8eab\u4f53\u904b\u52d5\u3078\u3068\u7f6e\u63db\u3067\u304d\u305a\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3002\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u8133\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5bfe\u9762\u6642\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff08\u53f0\u672c\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u6f5c\u3080\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u306f\u77ef\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059<\/span>\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u8a55\u4fa1\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u578b\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306e\u300cOutcome Independence\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u975e\u57f7\u7740\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\uff08\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u66dd\u9732\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u751f\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\uff09\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u30ca\u30f3\u30d1\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u96c6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8077\u5834\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\uff08Why\uff09\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u9632\u885b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a73\u7d30\u306a<span style=\"color: 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rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u8077\u5834\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3078\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u521d\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f1a\u8a71\u4f8b\u96c6\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7642\u6cd5\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3055\u305b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u672c\u7a3f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8003\u5bdf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\u5bfe1\u3067\u53e3\u8aac\u304f\u306e\u306f\u5927\u9593\u9055\u3044\uff1f\u5973\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u524d\u300d\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\uff08Mate choice\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300c\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3068\u306e1\u5bfe1\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\uff08\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u3053\u305d\u304c 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