{"id":19027,"date":"2026-06-12T17:01:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T08:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=19027"},"modified":"2026-05-24T17:47:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T08:47:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e3%82%92%e3%81%84%e3%81%98%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e5%a4%a7%e6%bb%91%e3%82%8a%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e7%94%b7%e3%81%a8%e7%88%86%e7%ac%91%e3%82%92%e3%81%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=19027","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8ad6\u6587\u3011\u5973\u6027\u3092\u3044\u3058\u3063\u3066\u5927\u6ed1\u308a\u3059\u308b\u7537\u3068\u7206\u7b11\u3092\u304b\u3063\u3055\u3089\u3046\u7537\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u301c\u4e00\u7dda\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u3068\u8133\u3078\u306e\u7269\u7406\u653b\u6483\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17672\" src=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg\" alt=\"\u3042\u3044\u3064\u3088\u308a\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\" width=\"682\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg 682w, https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" 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style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306a\u9593\u67c4\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u5074\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6575\u610f\u3084\u5acc\u304c\u3089\u305b\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u5fc3\u3092\u3080\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u3057\u305f\u653b\u6483\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u6469\u64e6\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3084\u767a\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904a\u3073\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3044\u3058\u308a\u3068\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3044\u3058\u3081\uff08bullying\uff09\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7684\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5168\u822c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u304c\u306a\u305c\u7b11\u3044\u3092\u751f\u3080\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u306a\u305c\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u62db\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u300c\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Benign Violation Theory\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3001\uff08\u203b\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u4f55\u304b\u3057\u3089\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u3084\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7834\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u9055\u53cd\uff09\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7121\u5bb3\u3067\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u826f\u6027\uff09\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\uff09\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u6392\u65a5\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3078\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u969b\u306b\u8133\u5185\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff08Social Pain\uff09\u300d\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u72b6\u614b\uff08State\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7279\u6027\uff08Trait\uff09\u300d\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u533a\u5225\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3078\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u300d\u306e\u95be\u5024\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8996\u5ea7\u304b\u3089\u7a76\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u300c\u7b11\u3044\u300d\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u8133\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff1a\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u4ea4\u7d61\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u7b11\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3001\u300c\u653b\u6483\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e21\u9762\u3092\u4fef\u77b0\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u75db\u307f\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u77e5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Benign Violation Theory\uff09\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u304c\u306a\u305c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3067\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u512a\u8d8a\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Superiority theory\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5835\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Relief theory\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Incongruity theory\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u904a\u3073\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\uff09\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9650\u754c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3057\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u652f\u914d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Peter McGraw\u3068Caleb Warren\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c\u300c\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Benign Violation Theory: BVT\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3084\u7b11\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u300c\u9055\u53cd\uff08Violation\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3084\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u300c\u826f\u6027\uff08Benign\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u8105\u5a01\u3084\u9038\u8131\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8a31\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u300d\u3068\u300c\u826f\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u540c\u6642\u306b\uff08Simultaneously\uff09\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30d3\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d2\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u3080\u970a\u9577\u985e\u304c\u300c\u3058\u3083\u308c\u5408\u3044\uff08play fighting\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u304f\u3059\u3050\u308a\uff08tickling\uff09\u300d\u3067\u7b11\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u653b\u6483\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7121\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u826f\u6027\u300d\u306e\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u3084\u6587\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u306a\u898f\u7bc4\u3078\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8efd\u5fae\u306a\u653b\u6483\uff08\u9055\u53cd\uff09\u3092\u884c\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff08\u826f\u6027\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7b11\u3044\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The following table:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-color: #ddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">BVT\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u751f\u3058\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u30fb\u53cd\u5fdc<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u8105\u5a01\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u826f\u6027\uff08Strictly Benign\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u9000\u5c48\u3001\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u969c\u308a\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4e16\u9593\u8a71\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3078\u306e\u7121\u96e3\u306a\u540c\u8abf\u3084\u904e\u5270\u306a\u914d\u616e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u8105\u5a01\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\uff08Benign Violation\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3001\u7b11\u3044\u3001\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u306e\u5411\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u5931\u6557\u3084\u98a8\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306a\u7656\u3078\u306e\u8efd\u5999\u306a\u30c4\u30c3\u30b3\u30df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8105\u5a01\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u304c\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u60aa\u6027\u9055\u53cd\uff08Malign Violation\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u6012\u308a\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3001\u5acc\u60aa\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u96a0\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u9858\u3046\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\u3084\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5632\u7b11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u300d\u304c\u300c\u826f\u6027\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08Psychological Distance\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u30fb\u4eee\u8aac\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u60b2\u5287\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Humor is tragedy plus time\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u826f\u6027\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u898b\u4e8b\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08Social Distance\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5197\u8ac7\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u5074\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5074\u306e\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8fd1\u3055\uff08Closeness\uff09\u3084\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u304c\u62c5\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u8efd\u5fae\u306a\u9055\u53cd\u3082\u300c\u60aa\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u7537\u306e\u300c\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u300d\u3092\u3001\u5973\u306e\u8133\u306f\u300c\u6575\u610f\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u300d\u3068\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30b8\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bfe\u4eba\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306e\u8a8d\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005Kowalski\u3089\u306f\u3001Lazarus\u3068Folkman\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08Cognitive Appraisal Model of Stress\uff09\u300d\u304c\u3001\uff08\u203b\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff1a\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8105\u5a01\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5bfe\u51e6\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8133\u304c2\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3002\uff09\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a\uff09\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u300c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08Primary Appraisal\uff09\u300d\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3001\u7121\u5bb3\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u30d5\u30eb\uff08\u8105\u5a01\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8105\u5a01\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5bb3\u3084\u640d\u5931\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08Secondary Appraisal\uff09\u300d\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u5bfe\u51e6\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff08\u5bfe\u51e6\u52b9\u529b\u611f\uff09\u304c\u541f\u5473\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u3068\u9001\u308a\u624b\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3046\u5074\uff08\u7279\u306b\u7537\u6027\u304c\u5973\u6027\u3092\u3044\u3058\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u305f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u306a\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c\u672a\u6210\u719f\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306f\u767a\u4fe1\u8005\u306e\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u77e5\u899a\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6575\u610f\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8105\u5a01\u300d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u611f\u60c5\uff08Basic Self-Esteem\uff09\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u6307\u6458\u3092\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904e\u654f\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u72ed\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6ed1\u3063\u305f\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u300c\u8133\u3078\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6bb4\u6253\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3068\u3044\u3046\u885d\u6483\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f<\/h2>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff08Social Pain\uff09\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u76e4<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u60aa\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u6c17\u5206\u306e\u60aa\u3055\u300d\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8133\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u62d2\u7d76\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u60aa\u610f\u3042\u308b\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff08Social Pain\uff09\u300d\u304c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u75db\u307f\uff08Physical Pain\uff09\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u8133\u9818\u57df\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u30cf\u30d6\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u80cc\u5074\u524d\u5e2f\u72b6\u76ae\u8cea\uff08dACC: dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex\uff09\u3068\u524d\u5cf6\u76ae\u8cea\uff08Anterior Insula\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u71b1\u523a\u6fc0\u3084\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u640d\u50b7\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3082\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u3092\u7591\u4f3c\u4f53\u9a13\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u8ab2\u984c\uff08Cyberball task\uff09\u7b49\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u304c\u4ef2\u9593\u5916\u308c\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u93ae\u75db\u5264\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30bb\u30c8\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u3092\u6570\u9031\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u6295\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30bb\u30dc\u7fa4\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u969b\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u50b7\u3064\u304d\u304c\u8efd\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001dACC\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u5cf6\u76ae\u8cea\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u6ed1\u3063\u305f\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u3084\u300c\u884c\u304d\u904e\u304e\u305f\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3044\u300d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8133\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u6bb4\u6253\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7fa4\u308c\u304b\u3089\u6392\u65a5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6b7b\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8105\u5a01\u3092\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u304b\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u611b\uff08\u30ca\u30eb\u30b7\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u500b\u4eba\u307b\u3069\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u969b\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff08dACC\u3084\u524d\u5cf6\u76ae\u8cea\uff09\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u304c\u3088\u308a\u9855\u8457\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3082\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u304b\u304c\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u3044\u3058\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda<\/h2>\n<p>\u72b6\u614b\uff08State\uff09\u3068\u7279\u6027\uff08Trait\uff09\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5cfb\u5225\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u96e3\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u300c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u60aa\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u72b6\u614b\uff08State\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7279\u6027\uff08Trait\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u533a\u5225\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7279\u6027\u3068\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u30fb\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u5b89\u691c\u67fb\uff08STAI: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u3067\u5909\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e0d\u5b89\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u72b6\u614b\u4e0d\u5b89\uff08State Anxiety\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6c17\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u5b89\uff08Trait Anxiety\uff09\u300d\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u300c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u533a\u5206\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u77e5\u3084\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3082\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Janoff-Bulman\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30a4\u30d7\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5fc3\u7684\u5916\u50b7\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u96e3\uff08Self-Blame\uff09\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9069\u5fdc\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3042\u306e\u6642\u3001\u3042\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6b69\u3044\u305f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8cac\u3081\u308b\u300e\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u96e3\uff08Behavioral Self-blame\uff09\u300f\u306f\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8105\u5a01\u306e\u56de\u907f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u611f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u306a\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u304c\u611a\u304b\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3060\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u88ab\u5bb3\u306b\u906d\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u9593\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3060\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3084\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u3092\u8cac\u3081\u308b\u300e\u7279\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u96e3\uff08Characterological Self-blame\uff09\u300f\u306f\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u7d76\u671b\u611f\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u306e\u3046\u3064\u75c5\u3084\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u72b6\u614b\/\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3044\u3058\u308a\u3068\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u751f\u6765\u7684\u306a\u6027\u683c\u3084\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u7279\u6027\/\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306e\u8133\u5185\u3067\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5973\u6027\u3092\u3044\u3058\u308b\u6642\u306b\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300c\uff13\u3064\u306e\u95be\u5024\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8003\u5bdf\uff1a\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u95be\u5024\u3068\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u901a\u3058\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u7b11\u3044\u3092\u751f\u3080\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u6ed1\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u95a2\u4fc2\u7834\u58ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u300d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u4eba\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u300c\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Superiority theory\uff09\u300d\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3059\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u898f\u7bc4\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131\u3092\u9855\u5728\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u3044\u3058\u308a\u624b\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u8cb6\u3081\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5b55\u3093\u3060\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u89aa\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8907\u6570\u306e\u300c\u95be\u5024\uff08Threshold\uff09\u300d\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u3010\u7d76\u5bfe\u6761\u4ef61\u3011\u72d9\u3046\u3079\u304d\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u300c\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eee\u8aac1\uff1a\u300c\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u300d\u3078\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u904a\u622f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u7279\u6027\uff09\u300d\u3078\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\uff08\u7b11\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u95be\u5024\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u77db\u5148\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u300c\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u56fa\u5b9a\u7279\u6027\uff09\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u96e3\u3068\u7279\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u96e3\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3068\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u66f4\u30fb\u6539\u5584\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6307\u6458\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\uff09\u3068\u8010\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u670d\u306e\u8272\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067\u4fe1\u53f7\u6a5f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060\u306d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3044\u3058\u308a\u3084\u3001\u300c\u3055\u3063\u304d\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5bdd\u307c\u3051\u3066\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6307\u6458\u306f\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u670d\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308c\u3070\u6e08\u3080\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6b21\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u6e08\u3080\u300c\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6bc0\u640d\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7b11\u3044\u306b\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Keltner\u3089\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7684\u78ba\u306a\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u6279\u5224\u3084\u547d\u4ee4\u3088\u308a\u3082\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u9632\u5fa1\u6a5f\u5236\u3092\u8fc2\u56de\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3059\u3089\u6301\u3061\u5f97\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8db3\u304c\u592a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u5bb9\u59ff\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u5bb6\u67c4\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u300d\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u80fd\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3078\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u672a\u6765\u3078\u306e\u6539\u5584\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7279\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u306f\u3001Lazarus\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5c0a\u53b3\u3068\u5b58\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306a\u300c\u5bb3\u30fb\u640d\u5931\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Such a layout is identical to physics battering, and inside the human brain, dACC and Anterior Insula fire intensely, and intense Social Pain occurs.<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u5185\u3067\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6bb4\u6253\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u969b\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001dACC\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u5cf6\u76ae\u8cea\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u767a\u706b\u3057\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff08Social Pain\uff09\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3078\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u304a\u524d\u306f\u3053\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\uff08\u90e8\u65cf\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7121\u4fa1\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3044\u3058\u308a\u624b\u304c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u306a\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3082\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u52a0\u5bb3\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5909\u8c8c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The following table:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-color: #ddd;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u6bd4\u8f03\u5909\u6570<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u3078\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u7279\u6027\uff09\u3078\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u6a19\u7684\u306e\u6027\u8cea<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u30df\u30b9\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a00\u52d5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u8eab\u4f53\u9632\u885b\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6027\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u53ef\u5909\u6027\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u611f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3067\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u30fb\u6539\u5584\u304c\u53ef\u80fd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3067\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u56fa\u5b9a\u7279\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u53d7\u5bb9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u884c\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u6307\u6458\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u5168\u4eba\u683c\u30fb\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\uff08\u7279\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u7834\u58ca\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">BVT\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5206\u985e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\uff08Benign Violation\uff09\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u60aa\u6027\u9055\u53cd\uff08Malign Violation\uff09\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u5fdc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u5831\u916c\u7cfb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\uff08\u7b11\u3044\u306e\u5171\u6709\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">dACC\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u5cf6\u76ae\u8cea\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u767a\u706b\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u3010\u7d76\u5bfe\u6761\u4ef62\u3011\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u5fc3\u5e95\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3060\u3051\u3092\u3044\u3058\u308b\u9006\u8aac\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eee\u8aac2\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u7279\u7570\u6027\u3068\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u300d\u306e\u9006\u8aac\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u95be\u5024\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u9818\u57df\uff08\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u5074\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u9ad8\u3055\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u611f\u60c5\uff08\u3042\u308a\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u611f\u60c5\uff09\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u3001\u5168\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8010\u6027\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u81ea\u5c0a\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u52b9\u529b\u611f\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u6e2c\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u7279\u7570\u7684\uff08Domain-specific\uff09\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u7279\u7570\u7684\uff1a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3084\u9818\u57df\u3054\u3068\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u767a\u63ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3084\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306e\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7570\u6027\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u604b\u611b\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3055\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u52a3\u7b49\u611f\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u9006\u8aac\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u5fc3\u5e95\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9818\u57df\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u5074\u9762\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8efd\u5fae\u306a\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\u3092\u751f\u3080\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u5185\u5fc3\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u793e\u5185\u3067\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u55b6\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u8a87\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u793e\u54e1\u304c\u3001\u7d4c\u8cbb\u7cbe\u7b97\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u4e9b\u7d30\u306a\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3001\u300c\u3007\u3007\u3055\u3093\u3001\u4f55\u5104\u5186\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u306f\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u5165\u529b\u306f\u65b0\u5165\u793e\u54e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u300c\u6709\u80fd\u3055\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u76e4\u77f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u5165\u529b\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u300d\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u3067\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u5fae\u5875\u3082\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u8105\u5a01\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\uff08\u826f\u6027\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e21\u8005\u9593\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9006\u306b\u3001\u696d\u7e3e\u4e0d\u632f\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u793e\u54e1\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u540c\u3058\u6587\u8108\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a\u3092\u884c\u3048\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u304a\u524d\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7121\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3048\u3050\u308b\u60aa\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u6012\u308a\u3084\u7d76\u671b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u300d\u304c\u62c5\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3084\u751f\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u6bc0\u640d\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8133\u5185\u3067\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u3010\u7d76\u5bfe\u6761\u4ef63\u3011\u53cd\u6483\u3092\u8a31\u3055\u306a\u3044\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u306e\u62f7\u554f\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eee\u8aac3\uff1a\u6a29\u529b\u52fe\u914d\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3068\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u66b4\u529b\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u95be\u5024\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3058\u308a\u624b\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u8ddd\u96e2\u3068\u6a29\u529b\u52fe\u914d\uff08Power Asymmetry\uff09\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u304c\u826f\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9593\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3084\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u6ed1\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30cf\u30e9\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7cfe\u5f3e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u624b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u306f\u5b89\u5168\uff08Benign\uff09\u3060\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c\u9060\u3044\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6a29\u529b\u7684\u306b\u9006\u3089\u3048\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5371\u967a\uff08Malign\uff09\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u6027\u304c\u597d\u610f\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8077\u5834\u306e\u4e0a\u53f8\u304c\u90e8\u4e0b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3046\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5074\uff08\u4e0a\u53f8\u3084\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u6709\u5229\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u7537\u6027\u5074\uff09\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u3084\u597d\u610f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u5b89\u6613\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u5074\u306f\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3060\u78ba\u78ba\u305f\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u9038\u8131\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u300c\u8105\u5a01\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u306e\u306f\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08\u5bfe\u51e6\u52b9\u529b\u611f\uff09\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u53cd\u6483\u3084\u62d2\u7d76\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff08\u5bfe\u51e6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u6483\u3084\u62d2\u7d76\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306e\u9038\u8131\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u904a\u3073\uff08Play fighting\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306a\u8e42\u8e99\uff08Abuse\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u304f\u3059\u3050\u308a\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u304c\u304f\u3059\u3050\u3089\u308c\u3066\u7b11\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u624b\u3092\u6255\u3044\u306e\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b89\u5168\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff08\u826f\u6027\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u4e21\u624b\u3092\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u6a29\u529b\u52fe\u914d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u80fd\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u3067\u304f\u3059\u3050\u3089\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7b11\u3044\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u8010\u3048\u96e3\u3044\u62f7\u554f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3058\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3058\u3081\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3064\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u300c\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff09\u306e\u6709\u7121\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u3044\u3058\u308b\u5074\u3068\u3044\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5074\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u304c\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308a\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3057\u3066\u53cd\u6483\u3057\u5408\u3048\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5065\u5168\u306a\u3044\u3058\u308a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3058\u308b\u5074\u3068\u3044\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5074\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u304c\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u53cd\u6483\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3044\u3058\u3081\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u901a\u3058\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u304c\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u3044\u3058\u308a\u624b\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5acc\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790\u3068\u8003\u5bdf\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u901a\u3058\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304c\u6ed1\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306f\u3001\u767a\u4fe1\u8005\u306e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3084\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8105\u5a01\u691c\u77e5\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3001\u8133\u306edACC\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u5cf6\u76ae\u8cea\u304c\u53f8\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u82e6\u75db\u51e6\u7406\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u6839\u3056\u3057\u305f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u30b7\u30d3\u30a2\u306a\u751f\u5b58\u6226\u7565\u7684\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3058\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u60aa\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3058\u308a\u624b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u95be\u5024\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u9650\u5b9a\uff08\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u5316\uff09 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\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u304f\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3044\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3082\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u306e\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u5fae\u5875\u3082\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u9818\u57df\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3084\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u5c0a\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a29\u529b\u52fe\u914d\u306e\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u6027\u306e\u62c5\u4fdd\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\uff09 \u3044\u3058\u308a\u624b\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306e\u9593\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u304c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u53cd\u6483\u3057\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u304c\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e9b\u7d30\u306a\u5931\u6557\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306e\u8133\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3058\u308a\u3066\u5074\u304c\u62b1\u304f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u5834\u3092\u548c\u307e\u305b\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306a\u89aa\u548c\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u514d\u7f6a\u7b26\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a55\u4fa1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u767a\u706b\u3057\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u7d42\u7109\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5206\u6790\u306e\u8996\u5ea7\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3078\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76e4\u77f3\u306a\u571f\u53f0\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u300d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u5408\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3067\u7e4a\u7d30\u306a\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f5c\u696d\u300d\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5bfe\u4eba\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u8133\u5185\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u826f\u6027\u9055\u53cd\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u73fe\u5834\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u304b\u3064\u904e\u7dca\u5f35\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306a\u60c5\u52d5\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3084\u6050\u6016\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u51cc\u99d5\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6a29\u529b\u52fe\u914d\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u6226\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8133\u5185\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u77ef\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u5ea7\u5b66\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u904e\u7dca\u5f35\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u52d5\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff08\u53f0\u672c\uff09\u300d\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cOutcome Independence\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u975e\u57f7\u7740\uff09\u300d\u3084\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u6050\u6016\u3092\u4e2d\u548c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u30ca\u30f3\u30d1\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300e\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u751f\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\uff09\u300f\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u3092\u8fc2\u56de\u3057\u3001\u683c\u4e0a\u611f\u3068\u975e\u65e5\u5e38\u611f\u3092\u6f14\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\uff08Why\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u500b\u4f53\u3084\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u3092\u542b\u308013\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a18\u9332\uff08\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\uff09\u306b\u7db2\u7f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u90e8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8a66\u3057\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u57df\u3092\u9065\u304b\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3001\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u91cf\u3068\u7dfb\u5bc6\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u89e3\u8aac\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7121\u6599\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u614b\u5206\u6790\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8aad\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u77ef\u6b63\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u306b\u8db3\u308b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/note.com\/kiyopee_onenight\/n\/na2976dcef670\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ijirikaiwa4.jpg\" alt=\"\u3044\u3058\u308a\u4f1a\u8a71\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u96c6\u301c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u7e26\u6a2a\u7121\u5c3d\u306a\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3088\u3046\uff01\" width=\"426\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/note.com\/kiyopee_onenight\/n\/na2976dcef670\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3044\u3058\u308a\u4f1a\u8a71\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u96c6\u301c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u7e26\u6a2a\u7121\u5c3d\u306a\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u5b9f\u6226\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u672c\u7a3f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8003\u5bdf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u306a\u305c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u306f\u5acc\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u89aa\u5bc6\u3055\u306e\u3064\u3082\u308a\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u306b\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531 \u554f\u984c\u63d0\u8d77\uff1a\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\u300d\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u3044\u3058\u308a\uff08teasing\uff09\u300d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[213,224,239,279,309],"class_list":["post-19027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-308","tag-213","tag-224","tag-239","tag-279","tag-309"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19028,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19027\/revisions\/19028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}