{"id":19046,"date":"2026-06-22T18:32:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=19046"},"modified":"2026-05-24T18:54:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T09:54:22","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e3%81%aa%e3%81%9c%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e3%81%af%e3%83%8f%e3%83%83%e3%82%ad%e3%83%aa%e6%96%ad%e3%82%89%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e3%81%ae%e3%81%8b%ef%bc%9f%e3%80%8c%e5%bf%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=19046","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8ad6\u6587\u3011\u306a\u305c\u5973\u6027\u306f\u30cf\u30c3\u30ad\u30ea\u65ad\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300c\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u300d\u300c\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u3057\u3066\u597d\u304d\u300d\u306e\u88cf\u306b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5973\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u6226\u7565\u3068\u672c\u97f3\u89e3\u8aad\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u3042\u3044\u3064\u3088\u308a\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\"<\/p>\n

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\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u95a2\u4fc2\u7834\u58ca\u3001\u8a55\u5224\uff08\u30ec\u30d4\u30e5\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u5931\u589c\u3001 tactics \u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3078\u3068\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u5224\u660e\uff01\u5973\u6027\u304c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9078\u3076\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n

\u79c1\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6df1\u6398\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305a\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u72e9\u731f\u63a1\u96c6\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001\u7537\u5973\u9593\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u7684\u306a\u9078\u629e\u5727\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u9032\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010Staying Alive\u4eee\u8aac\u3011\u5973\u6027\u306e\u9632\u885b\u672c\u80fd\u3068\u5b50\u5b6b\u7e41\u6804 of \u6295\u8cc7\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8<\/h3>\n

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Anne Campbell\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u300cStaying Alive\uff08\u751f\u304d\u5ef6\u3073\u308b\uff09\u300d\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u306f\u5e7c\u5150\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u3068\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7236\u89aa\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5b50\u5b6b\u306e\u7e41\u6804\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u598a\u5a20\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u3001\u6388\u4e73\u3068\u3044\u3046\u591a\u5927\u306a\u300c\u89aa\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\uff08Obligatory Parental Investment\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u751f\u6daf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7e41\u6b96\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u6570\u3082\u7537\u6027\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u751f\u6b96\u4e0a\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u3084\u6b7b\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff08\u30cf\u30a4\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306a\u95d8\u4e89\uff09\u3092\u6975\u529b\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u547d\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u629c\u304f\uff08Staying Alive\uff09\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u9032\u5316\u5727\u306f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u7570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u9032\u5316\u5727\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u4fc3\u3059\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u529b\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u306f\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u306a\u308b\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u304f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u6050\u6016\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u95be\u5024\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u6027\u9593\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u3084\u7570\u6027\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u66b4\u529b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u4ef2\u9593\u5916\u308c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5a49\u66f2\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u653b\u6483\u3084\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u62d2\u7d76\uff09\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010Tend-and-Befriend\u7406\u8ad6\u3011\u5973\u6027\u7279\u6709\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u53cd\u5fdc\u300c\u4e16\u8a71\u3068\u53cb\u597d\u300d<\/h3>\n

\u3053\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u56de\u907f\u6226\u7565\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001Shelley E. Taylor\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u300cTend-and-Befriend\uff08\u4e16\u8a71\u3068\u53cb\u597d\uff09\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Walter Cannon\u304c1932\u5e74\u306b\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u53cd\u5fdc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u300c\u95d8\u4e89\u304b\u9003\u8d70\u304b\uff08Fight-or-Flight\uff09\u300d\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306e\u8208\u596e\u3068\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9632\u885b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9000\u5374\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001Taylor\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u30aa\u30b9\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u7279\u6709 of \u53cd\u5fdc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08\u611b\u60c5\u3084\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\uff09\u304c\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5973\u6027\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5897\u5e45\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\uff08Tend\uff1a\u4e16\u8a71\uff09\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3084\u540c\u76df\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\uff08Befriend\uff1a\u53cb\u597d\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u9632\u885b\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u95d8\u4e89\u3084\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306e\u9003\u8d70\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u4fdd\u3061\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6392\u65a5\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u65ad\u3061\u5207\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u6bba\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u914d\u5076\u8005\u62d2\u7d76\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3011\u76f4\u7403\u3067\u30d5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u547d\u304c\u3051\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u751f\u5b58\u6226\u7565\u306f\u3001\u604b\u611b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u914d\u5076\u8005\u62d2\u7d76\uff08Mate Rejection\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u30af\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u914d\u5076\u8005\u9078\u629e\uff08Mate Selection\uff09\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u300c\u62d2\u7d76\u300d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u307e\u3067\u898b\u904e\u3054\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

Ashleigh J Kelly\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306e\u62d2\u7d76\u306f\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u5074\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5371\u967a\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u306b\u7537\u6027\u304c\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6012\u308a\u3084\u7d76\u671b\u304c\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u66b4\u529b\u3078\u3068\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u914d\u5fd7\u5411\u6027\uff08Social Dominance Orientation: SDO\uff09\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u3044\u6575\u610f\u3068\u653b\u6483\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8105\u5a01\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u9632\u885b\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u300c\u30ce\u30fc\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u7a81\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u306a\u3060\u3081\u305f\u308a\uff08Placating\uff09\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\uff08De-escalation strategies\uff09\u304c\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u9855\u8457\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300c\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08Ghosting\uff1a\u7a81\u7136\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u7d76\u3064\u884c\u70ba\uff09\u300d\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u78ba\u4fdd\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Gili Freedman\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u61f8\u5ff5\uff08Safety concerns\uff09\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5074\u306b\u300c\u306a\u305c\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u66d6\u6627\u3055\u3068\u5f37\u3044\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff08\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30eb\u30df\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u5074\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u304b\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u96e2\u8131\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u767a\u3084\u57f7\u62d7\u306a\u8ffd\u53ca\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u3051\u305a\u306b\u6e08\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u3011\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30c4\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u6f70\u3055\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6280\u8853<\/h3>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u751f\u5b58\u6226\u7565\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Penelope Brown\u3068Stephen Levinson\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Politeness Theory\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u793e\u4f1a\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005Erving Goffman\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff08Face\uff1a\u9762\u5b50\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u597d\u610f\u3092\u6301\u305f\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff08Positive face\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u5e72\u6e09\u3055\u308c\u305a\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff08Negative face\uff09\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3084\u8a98\u3044\u3092\u65ad\u308b\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u62d2\u7d76\uff09\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u300c\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e72\u6e09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u5b88\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\uff08Face-Threatening Act: FTA\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306eFTA\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4fee\u5fa9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7834\u58ca\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5831\u5831\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff09\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\uff08Bald on-record\uff09\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\uff08Off-record\uff09\u3084\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u9854\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30af\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u8a33\uff08\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\uff0f\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005Edward T. Hall\u304c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u300c\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\uff08High-context culture\uff09\u300d\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u52a0\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u304c\u3088\u308a\u9bae\u660e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u8a00\u8449\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3084\u7a7a\u6c17\u3001\u884c\u9593\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5316\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u7c73\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f4e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u88cf\u306b\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\uff08\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u89d2\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u305a\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u81f3\u4e0a\u547d\u984c\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u6226\u7565\u304c\u6975\u9650\u307e\u3067\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u9060\u56de\u3057\u306b\u65ad\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3078\u306e\u914d\u616e\uff08\u6c17\u9063\u3044\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30de\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u304d\u3088\u307a\u30fc\u6d41\u8003\u5bdf\u3011\u5973\u6027\u306e\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306f\u8d85\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u751f\u5b58\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3060<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u53cd\u5fdc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u601d\u3044\u3084\u308b\u512a\u3057\u3055\u3084\u3001\u9006\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u9003\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u72e1\u733e\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u6027\u683c\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u5e30\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u57f9\u308f\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u751f\u5b58\u3068\u7e41\u6b96\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u6b21\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u305a\u306b\u300c\u540d\u8a89\u3042\u308b\u64a4\u9000\u300d\u3092\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6226\u7565<\/h3>\n

\u7537\u6027\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6c42\u611b\u3084\u8a98\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u62d2\u7d76\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5e38\u306b\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u7834\u58ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8105\u5a01\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u9762\u3092\u5b55\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u9b45\u529b\u306f\u611f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u300c\u4ea4\u969b\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u544a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u7537\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3084\u6027\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\uff09\u3092\u5b8c\u819a\u306a\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u304b\u3089\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7537\u6027\u304c\u3001\u6012\u308a\u3084\u5ac9\u59ac\u304b\u3089\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u306a\u5831\u5fa9\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u60aa\u8a55\u3092\u6d41\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u8a55\u5224\uff08Reputation\uff09\u3092\u5931\u589c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u300cStaying Alive\u300d\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8155\u529b\u3067\u52a3\u4f4d\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u306f\u751f\u5b58\u78ba\u7387\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u611a\u7b56\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u3064\u3064\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u5e72\u6e09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6a29\u5229\uff09\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u9023\u7acb\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u304c\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u306e\u62d2\u7d76\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u306a\u300c0\u304b1\u304b\uff08Yes or No\uff09\u300d\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u306f\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3001\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\uff09\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u305b\u3044\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u300c\u4f53\u8abf\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u300d<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u5f37\u5236\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\uff08\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u771f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u5074\u306b\u300c\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u8eab\u3092\u5f15\u304b\u305b\u308b\uff08\u5bdf\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u3092\u5f15\u304b\u305a\u306b\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u53ce\u675f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u300c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\uff08\u5fd9\u3057\u3055\uff09\u300d\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3078\u306e\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u3001\u6012\u308a\u306e\u77db\u5148\u3092\u9038\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7f60\u3011\u300c\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u3057\u3066\u597d\u304d\u300d\u306b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u78ba\u4fdd<\/h3>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u78ba\u4fdd\uff08Safety\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30ec\u30d4\u30e5\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u8a55\u5224\u306e\u7dad\u6301\uff09\u300d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u78ba\u4fdd\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u6570\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306a\u591a\u9762\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Taylor\u306eTend-and-Befriend\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u306f\u6b7b\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7537\u6027\u304b\u3089\u306e\u604b\u611b\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u300c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6575\u300d\u306b\u56de\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u907f\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u3092\u884c\u3048\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3082\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8ecb\u8f62\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u3057\u3066\u597d\u304d\u300d<\/span>\u300c\u4eca\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6027\u7684\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u306f\u62d2\u7d76\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u306f\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u59a5\u5354\u6848\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u53cb\u4eba\u9818\u57df\uff09\u300d\u3078\u306e\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u6575\u5bfe\u5fc3\u3092\u306a\u3060\u3081\u308b\uff08Placating\uff09\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e07\u304c\u4e00\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3084\u3001\u672c\u547d\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u6301\u3064\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u52b4\u529b\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff09\u3084\u4eba\u8108\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\uff08\u30ad\u30fc\u30d7\uff09\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u6027\u5074\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300c\u307e\u3060\u604b\u611b\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u8aa4\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u57f7\u62d7\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5074\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u300c\u751f\u5b58\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5185\u306e\u975e\u6226\u95d8\u54e1\uff08\u7121\u5bb3\u306a\u652f\u63f4\u8005\uff09\u300d\u3078\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u5909\u66f4\u901a\u77e5\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u7537\u5973\u9593\u306e\u300c\u53cb\u9054\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u884c\u70ba\u306a\u3069\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u3092\u751f\u3080\u6e29\u5e8a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/th>\n\u95d8\u4e89\u304b\u9003\u8d70\u304b (Fight-or-Flight)<\/th>\n\u4e16\u8a71\u3068\u53cb\u597d (Tend-and-Befriend)<\/th>\n\u62d2\u7d76\u6226\u7565\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e3b\u4f53<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u306b\u7537\u6027\uff08\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u306b\u5973\u6027\uff08\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff09<\/td>\n\u5973\u6027\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u30fb\u89e3\u6d88\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u5c0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8105\u5a01\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc<\/td>\n\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u653b\u6483\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u9000\u5374\u30fb\u9003\u4ea1<\/td>\n\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u540c\u76df\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u63f4<\/td>\n\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\uff08\u653b\u6483\uff09\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8edf\u7740\u9678\u3092\u56f3\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2<\/td>\n\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u3001\u30bc\u30ed\u30b5\u30e0\u7684<\/td>\n\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5fd7\u5411<\/td>\n\u300c\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u7dad\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\n\u5f53\u9762\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8105\u5a01\u306e\u6392\u9664<\/td>\n\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u78ba\u4fdd\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7dad\u6301<\/td>\n\u5831\u5fa9\u306e\u56de\u907f\u3068\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u8cc7\u6e90\u78ba\u4fdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3010\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3011\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u604b\u611b\u3067\u5373\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u591a\u767a\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u97f3\u4fe1\u4e0d\u901a\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3066\u3067\u3082\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u767a\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7dca\u6025\u56de\u907f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u57fa\u76e4\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u60aa\u8a55\u3092\u6d41\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30ec\u30d4\u30e5\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6bc0\u640d\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u6226\u7565\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

Freedman\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u793a\u3059\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u61f8\u5ff5\uff08Safety concerns\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u6c7a\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u57f9\u308f\u308c\u305f\u300c\u9003\u8d70\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u52b4\u529b\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u305a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300c\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u3057\u304c\u3089\u307f\u304c\u306a\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u5316\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u52b4\u529b\u3067\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b8c\u5168\u653b\u7565\u3011\u5973\u306e\u300c\u5efa\u524d\u300d\u5e38\u5957\u53e5\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u672c\u97f3\u89e3\u8aad\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u9665\u308a\u304c\u3061\u306a\u300c\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u88cf\u3092\u8aad\u3081\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u5efa\u524d\uff09\u300d\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u672c\u97f3\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3057\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u9032\u5316\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306f\u3001\u983b\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5e38\u5957\u53e5\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff08\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\u306a\u610f\u5473\uff09\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\uff1a\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5e38\u5957\u53e5\uff08\u5efa\u524d\uff09<\/th>\n\u8868\u5411\u304d\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff08\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\uff09<\/th>\n\u79c1\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u3057\u305f\u771f\u306e\u610f\u56f3\uff08\u672c\u97f3\uff09<\/th>\n\u9032\u5316\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u300c\u6700\u8fd1\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u3066\u300d<\/strong>
\n\u300c\u4e88\u5b9a\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u9023\u7d61\u3059\u308b\u300d<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u7684\u306a\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n\u3010\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3068\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u3011<\/span>
\n\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5272\u304f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u52b4\u529b\u7684\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u9023\u7d61\u306f\u6c38\u9060\u306b\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n		\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77:
\n\u62d2\u7d76\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u300c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\uff09\u3092\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u305a\u3001\u6012\u308a\u3084\u5831\u5fa9\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u300c\u53cb\u9054\u3068\u3057\u3066\u597d\u304d\u300d<\/strong>
\n\u300c\u4eca\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u604b\u611b\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u597d\u610f\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u89aa\u3057\u3044\u53cb\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n\u3010\u6027\u7684\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u62d2\u5426\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u7dad\u6301\u3011<\/span>
\n\u914d\u5076\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\uff08Mate Value\uff09\u306f\u95be\u5024\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u4eba\u8108\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u30ad\u30fc\u30d7\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n		Tend-and-Befriend\u306e\u5fdc\u7528:
\n\u6575\u5bfe\u7684\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u6291\u3048\u8fbc\u307f\u3064\u3064\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5185\u306e\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u300c\u5c11\u3057\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u3066\u300d<\/strong>
\n\u300c\u4eca\u306f\u604b\u611b\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u771f\u5263\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7336\u4e88\u671f\u9593\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/td>\n\u3010\u5bfe\u7acb\u56de\u907f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5148\u5ef6\u3070\u3057\u3011<\/span>
\n\u5373\u5ea7\u306bNO\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3078\u306e\u6050\u6016\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30c9\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u671f\u9593\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3002<\/td>\n		\u95d8\u4e89\u56de\u907f\u3068\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6e1b\u8870\u306e\u5229\u7528:
\n\u5373\u7b54\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u524d\u30dc\u30eb\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6025\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7d4c\u904e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u6ec5\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u5b89\u5168\u78ba\u4fdd\u6226\u7565\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u300c\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3067\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d<\/strong>
\n\u300c\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u8ab0\u304b\u8a98\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u306e\u89aa\u7766\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u697d\u3057\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3092\u4ea4\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n\u3010\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u306e\u5bc6\u5ba4\u6027\u306e\u56de\u907f\u3011<\/span>
\n\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n		\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77:
\n\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6027\u7684\u306a\u5e72\u6e09\u3084\u62bc\u3057\u3064\u3051\u3092\u727d\u5236\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u76ee\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76e3\u8996\uff09\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u65e2\u8aad\u7121\u8996\u30fb\u672a\u8aad\u7121\u8996\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u9023\u7d61\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u3001\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u591a\u5fd9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3092\u5fd8\u5374\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n\u3010\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306a\u5207\u65ad\u3011<\/span>
\n\u5f01\u660e\u3084\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u3059\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u3002\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u306f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n		\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u9632\u885b:
\n\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u5171\u901a\u306e\u77e5\u4eba\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u767a\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u5316\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u52b4\u529b\u3067\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u7dca\u6025\u96e2\u8131 \u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u8aad\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u3079\u304d\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u767a\u3059\u308b\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u8981\u56e0\uff08\u5fd9\u3057\u3055\u3001\u4f53\u8abf\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff08\u53cb\u4eba\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff09\u300d\u3092\u30af\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u30dd\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u9854\u9762\uff09\u3092\u6f70\u3055\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u914d\u616e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7537\u6027\u5074\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u4eba\u683c\u3084\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u304c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\u300c\u540d\u8a89\u3042\u308b\u64a4\u9000\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9003\u3052\u9053\u300d\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u6027\u304c\u3053\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6c72\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u305a\u3001\u300c\u3067\u306f\u6765\u6708\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d<\/span>\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304b\u3089\u518d\u5ea6\u8a98\u304a\u3046\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u518d\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u78ba\u4fdd\u3068\u8abf\u548c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u30d0\u30b0\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u5f15\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308c\u3070\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\uff09\u3092\u8e42\u8e99\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5171\u611f\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u6b20\u3051\u305f\u5371\u967a\u306a\u500b\u4f53\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u78ba\u5b9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7d50\u8ad6\u3011\u5973\u306e\u300c\u5efa\u524d\u300d\u3092\u6df1\u8ffd\u3044\u3059\u308b\u306a\uff01\u9759\u304b\u306b\u8eab\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3053\u305d\u304c\u6700\u5f37\u306e\u30e2\u30c6\u6226\u7565<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u53cd\u5fdc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u306a\u305c\u5973\u6027\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u3055\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u6027\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u7ffb\u5f04\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u60aa\u610f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6027\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u65ad\u7d76\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u7537\u6027\uff08\u7279\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u914d\u5fd7\u5411\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u500b\u4f53\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u653b\u6483\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u751f\u5b58\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u8108\uff08\u9ad8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u9069\u5fdc\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u3053\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3084\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u8133\u5185\u3067\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5ea7\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u73fe\u5834\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5bfe\u9762\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u904e\u7dca\u5f35\u306b\u6652\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b9f\u6226\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u305d\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u300d\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8aa4\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u904e\u5270\u306a\u6050\u6016\u304b\u3089\u786c\u76f4\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u6226\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u30d0\u30b0\u3092\u77ef\u6b63\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u771f\u306e\u300cOutcome Independence\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u975e\u57f7\u7740\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3078\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff08\u53f0\u672c\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u751f\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u306e\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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