{"id":19076,"date":"2026-07-07T19:38:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T10:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=19076"},"modified":"2026-05-24T19:44:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T10:44:03","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e3%81%8c%e3%81%82%e3%81%aa%e3%81%9f%e3%81%ae%e5%89%8d%e3%81%a7%e6%b3%a3%e3%81%84%e3%81%9f%e3%81%a8%e3%81%8d%e3%81%ae%e6%ad%a3%e3%81%97%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=19076","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8ad6\u6587\u3011\u5973\u6027\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u524d\u3067\u6ce3\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u5bfe\u5fdc\u301c\u6d99\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u301c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17672\" src=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg\" alt=\"\u3042\u3044\u3064\u3088\u308a\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\" width=\"682\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg 682w, https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" 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style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6d99\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5358\u306a\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u3084\u751f\u7406\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\uff08\u30bf\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u65ad\u8a00\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u5973\u6027\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u524d\u3067\u6ce3\u3044\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u9032\u5c55\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u691c\u7d22\u610f\u56f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7591\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u304b\u3064\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u6d99\u3092\u300c\u7121\u76ee\u7684\uff08purposeless\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d99\u306f\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u60b2\u3057\u307f\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u300d\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6df1\u5c64\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u4fe1\u53f7\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u524d\u3067\u306f\u5f31\u304f\u306a\u308c\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u306e\u8868\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3084\u89aa\u5bc6\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u6027\u5074\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5287\u7684\u306b\u6df1\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9006\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7834\u7dbb\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u5973\u306e\u99c6\u3051\u5f15\u304d\u304c\u4ea4\u932f\u3059\u308b\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u300c\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77ed\u7d61\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u30b9\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001 Mammalian\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6d99\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u771f\u306e\u89aa\u5bc6\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3011\u6d99\u304c\u6301\u3064\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff1a\u6d99\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/p>\n<p>\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300c\u6ce3\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5fc3\u8eab\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2460 \u6d99\u306e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\uff1a\u7537\u306e\u5e87\u8b77\u6b32\u3092\u30d0\u30b0\u3089\u305b\u308b\u6700\u5f37\u306e\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d99\u306e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u6d41\u3059\u6d99\u306b\u306f\u3001\u773c\u7403\u3092\u6f64\u3059\u57fa\u790e\u5206\u6ccc\u306e\u6d99\uff08Basal tears\uff09\u3084\u3001\u7570\u7269\u3092\u6d17\u3044\u6d41\u3059\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u306a\u6d99\uff08Reflex tears\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u611f\u60c5\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u300c\u60c5\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u6d99\uff08Psychic tears\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u307f\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30d5\u5927\u5b66\u306eAd Vingerhoets\u3089\u306f\u300137\u30ab\u56fd\u30fb5500\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u3001\u60c5\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u6d99\u304c\u6301\u3064\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08Social Function\uff09\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6d99\u306f\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u6d99\u306f\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u964d\u4f0f\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u767d\u65d7\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7121\u529b\u3055\u3068\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff08Vulnerability\uff09\u3092\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u990a\u80b2\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u306a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u3067\u3042\u308bJohn Bowlby\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6ce3\u304d\u58f0\u306f\u6bcd\u5b50\u9593\u306e\u611b\u7740\u5f62\u6210\uff08attachment\uff09\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u6210\u4eba\u5f8c\u3082\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Vingerhoets\u3089\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u305f\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7121\u529b\u611f\uff08helplessness\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\uff08connectedness\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u611f\u3058\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7121\u529b\u611f\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u306e\u300c\u63f4\u52a9\u884c\u52d5\uff08willingness to help\uff09\u300d\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u5a92\u4ecb\u5909\u6570\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5973\u6027\u304c\u7537\u6027\u306e\u524d\u3067\u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u5074\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff08\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\uff09\u63f4\u52a9\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u5e87\u8b77\u6b32\u6c42\u3092\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8996\u899a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u203b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u3001\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305a\u306b\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u305f\u308a\u652f\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u2461 \u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u93ae\u9759\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\uff1a\u6ce3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8133\u3068\u4f53\u306f\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u93ae\u9759\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6ce3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6700\u4e2d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u306f\u5287\u7684\u306a\u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\uff08\u95d8\u4e89\u30fb\u9003\u8d70\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u304c\u512a\u4f4d\u306a\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u7dca\u5f35\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\uff08\u4f11\u606f\u3068\u6d88\u5316\uff09\u304c\u512a\u4f4d\u306a\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u751f\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u6d99\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u93ae\u9759\uff08self-soothe\uff09\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3086\u3048\u3093\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u6d99\u306b\u306f\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f53\u5916\u306b\u6392\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u53f7\u6ce3\u306f\u5185\u56e0\u6027\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u306f\u5929\u7136\u306e\u93ae\u75db\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u92ed\u3044\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u548c\u3089\u3052\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306b\u93ae\u9759\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08oxytocin\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3084\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3082\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6ce3\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3055\u306e\u95be\u5024\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u306e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u7d46\u3084\u611b\u7740\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u611f\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8133\u5185\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The following table:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u795e\u7d4c\u4f1d\u9054\u7269\u8cea\u30fb\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u751f\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u6ce2\u53ca\u52b9\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u5185\u56e0\u6027\u30aa\u30d4\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9 (\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u5929\u7136\u306e\u93ae\u75db\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u3001\u6c17\u5206\u306e\u9ad8\u63da\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306e\u93ae\u9759\u5316<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306b\u3044\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u3078\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u5fc3\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3001\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\u67a2\uff08\u6241\u6843\u4f53\uff09\u306e\u6291\u5236<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\uff08\u30dc\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u3001\u611b\u7740\u306e\u6df1\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u6d99\u6db2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u4f53\u5916\u3078\u306e\u6392\u51fa\uff08\u30c7\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u3001\u8840\u5727\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u306e\u7de9\u548c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u9632\u885b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u89e3\u9664\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u306e\u4fc3\u9032<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u2462 \u611b\u7740\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u306e\u6291\u5236\u3068\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u50cd\u304d<\/h3>\n<p>\u611b\u7740\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u306e\u6291\u5236\u3068\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u50cd\u304d<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u53eb\u3073\u3084\u6d99\u306f\u300c\u611b\u7740\u884c\u52d5\uff08attachment behavior\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u500b\u4f53\u9593\u306e\u7d46\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u30fb\u4fee\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u78c1\u6c17\u5171\u9cf4\u753b\u50cf\u6cd5\uff08fMRI\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u6ce3\u304d\u58f0\u3084\u6d99\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u8133\u306e\u6241\u6843\u4f53\uff08\u6050\u6016\u3084\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u53f8\u308b\u9818\u57df\uff09\u306e\u904e\u5270\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u93ae\u3081\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u300c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u578b\u611b\u7740\uff08insecure attachment\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u300c\u5b89\u5b9a\u578b\uff08secure direction\uff09\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304f\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u604b\u611b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u306f\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308c\u3070\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u300c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6df1\u307e\u308a\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u611b\u7740\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u611b\u60c5\u304c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff08\u7de9\u885d\u6750\uff09\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5973\u6027\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u524d\u3067\u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306b\u3044\u308b\u7537\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u7d46\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u597d\u610f\u304b\u3089\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3078\u3068\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u2463 \u6170\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u30e2\u30c6\u306a\u3044\u7537\u304c\u3084\u308a\u304c\u3061\u306a\u300c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u7f60<\/h3>\n<p>\u6170\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\uff1aBrant Burleson\u306ePerson-Centered\u6226\u7565<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5b66\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u3067\u3042\u308bBrant Burleson\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u89e3\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Burleson\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u6170\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u300cPerson-Centeredness\uff08\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u203bPerson-Centeredness\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u305b\u305a\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u300e\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300f\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306bPerson-Centered\uff08PC\uff09\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\uff08validate\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\uff08legitimize\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u6587\u8108\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Burleson\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3084\u5e78\u798f\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6170\u3081\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u8a00\u8449\uff08magic bullets\uff09\u3067\u60b2\u3057\u307f\u3092\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u6d88\u3057\u53bb\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306b\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08reappraise\uff09\u300d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3084\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u4f4e\u301c\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306ePC\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u5171\u611f\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff08\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306aPC\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u624b\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u6170\u3081\u624b\u3078\u306e\u597d\u610f\u3084\u4fe1\u983c\uff08perceived helper competence, supportive and caring\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5171\u611f\u3092\u5148\u884c\u3055\u305b\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u5f8c\u56de\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u3082\u6700\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6027\u5dee\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Burleson\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u6170\u3081\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5973\u6027\u3089\u3057\u3055\u300d\u3092\u91cd\u3093\u3058\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u540c\u6027\u304c\u6170\u3081\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7537\u5973\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6170\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u4e0d\u624b\u969b\u306a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\uff08\u89e3\u6c7a\u5fd7\u5411\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u3068\u4e56\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u51b7\u3048\u8fbc\u307e\u305b\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5b55\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u3010\u304d\u3088\u307a\u30fc\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3011\u6d99\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u604b\u611b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7206\u901f\u3067\u9032\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u529b\u5b66\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u6226\u7565<\/h2>\n<p>\u304d\u3088\u307a\u30fc\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\uff08\u672c\u8ad6\uff09\uff1a\u6d99\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u9032\u5c55\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u6226\u7565<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u304c\u7537\u6027\u306e\u524d\u3067\u6ce3\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u8c61\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u604b\u611b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3084\u6df1\u3044\u89aa\u5bc6\u6027\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u5973\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u99c6\u3051\u5f15\u304d\u304c\u4ea4\u932f\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6d99\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3046\u308b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u5909\u6570\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2460 \u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u306e\u89e3\u9664\u3068\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89aa\u5bc6\u6027\u306e\u52a0\u901f\uff1a\u5fc3\u306e\u58c1\u3092\u3076\u3061\u58ca\u305b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u306e\u89e3\u9664\u3068\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89aa\u5bc6\u6027\u306e\u52a0\u901f<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u6bb5\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u5f8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5973\u6027\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u524d\u3067\u3060\u3051\u6d99\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Jeff Polzer\u3084Brene Brown\u3089\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08Vulnerability Loop\uff09\u300d\u304c\u767a\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u77ac\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5f31\u307f\uff08\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff09\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u958b\u793a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6025\u901f\u306b\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u604b\u611b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u306f\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u50b7\u3064\u304d\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u5fc3\u306e\u58c1\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u304b\u3089\u6ce3\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5973\u6027\u3084\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u7570\u69d8\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u611f\u3058\u308b\u5973\u6027\u307b\u3069\u3001\u3053\u306e\u58c1\u306f\u539a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u672c\u97f3\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308c\u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u9632\u885b\u7684\u306a\u58c1\u300d\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fe1\u983c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u767a\u4fe1 : \u5973\u6027\u304c\u6d99\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5f31\u3055\u3084\u6050\u6016\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u305b\u305a\u9732\u308f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u691c\u77e5 : \u7537\u6027\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fdc\u7b54\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u793a : \u7537\u6027\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5f31\u3055\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5171\u611f\u3084\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u5fdc\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u78ba\u7acb : <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u3055\u3092\u898b\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3082\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u6df1\u3044\u611b\u7740\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5074\u304c\u300c\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u306b\u6ce3\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u304c\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8a9e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u5927\u597d\u304d\u306a\u5f7c\u6c0f\u306b\u5acc\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u6050\u6016\u5fc3\u3068\u3001\u611b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u81ea\u4fe1\u306e\u6b20\u5145\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7537\u6027\u304c\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a70\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u7c89\u7815\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u611a\u304b\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u7406\u7531\u306f\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306b\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7537\u6027\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u2461 \u7537\u6027\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5909\u5bb9\uff1a\u7537\u306e\u300c\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u3042\u3052\u305f\u3044\u6b32\u300d\u3068\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3092\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u6d99\u306e\u9b54\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5909\u5bb9\uff1a\u5e87\u8b77\u6b32\u6c42\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\u306e\u56de\u5fa9<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6d99\u306f\u7537\u6027\u5074\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u306b\u3082\u5287\u7684\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u5973\u6027\u3092\u5e78\u798f\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u5e87\u8b77\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b32\u6c42\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u884c\u304d\u5834\u3092\u5931\u3044\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u3051\u308b\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u51fa\u308b\u5e55\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u758e\u5916\u611f\u3084\u7121\u529b\u611f\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u3001\u5f31\u3055\u3092\u898b\u305b\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u8133\u5185\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u304c\u9023\u9396\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9a5a\u304d\u3068\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u5897\u5e45\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u6bb5\u306e\u51b7\u9759\u306a\u59ff\u3068\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u9732\u308f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6ce3\u304f\u59ff\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u771f\u5263\u306b\u601d\u8003\u3092\u5de1\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3068\u57f7\u7740\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\uff08Usefulness\uff09\u306e\u5287\u7684\u306a\u56de\u5fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f31\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3092\u76ee\u306e\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u652f\u3048\u306b\u306a\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u5df1\u52b9\u529b\u611f\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u5e87\u8b77\u6b32\u6c42\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d99\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7121\u9632\u5099\u306a\u300c\u767d\u65d7\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u653b\u6483\u6027\u3084\u9632\u885b\u672c\u80fd\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u512a\u3057\u304f\u5b88\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306a\u6b32\u6c42\u304c\u6975\u9650\u307e\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5074\u304c<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u6ce3\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3089\u91cd\u3044\u5973\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u5acc\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u5371\u60e7\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u675e\u6182\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u6d99\u306f\u7537\u6027\u306e\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u4ffa\u3060\u3051\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u5f31\u3055\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u3068\u7279\u5225\u611f\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u6301\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5074\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u80af\u5b9a\u611f\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5df1\u80af\u5b9a\u611f\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u304b\u3089\u7537\u6027\u3092\u300c\u8a66\u3059\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306a\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u56da\u5e78\u611f\u60c5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u305b\u3070\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5e87\u8b77\u6b32\u6c42\u306f\u3084\u304c\u3066\u67af\u6e07\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u75b2\u5f0a\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2462 \u6a5f\u898b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Opportunism\uff09\u306e\u7f60\u3068\u300c\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u300d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\uff1a\u30af\u30ba\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u8eab\u3092\u6ec5\u307c\u3059\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n<p>\u6a5f\u898b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Opportunism\uff09\u306e\u7f60\u3068\u300c\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u300d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u306f\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u89aa\u5bc6\u6027\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u300c\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3084\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60aa\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7537\u6027\u304c\u9665\u308b\u7f60\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300cWaltering\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u643e\u53d6\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306b\u3082\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff08\u203b\u6a5f\u898b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u30aa\u30dd\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u3084\u539f\u5247\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u826f\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306b\u8106\u5f31\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\u3001\u865a\u507d\u306e\u6170\u3081\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f9d\u5b58\u5fc3\u3092\u717d\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6027\u7684\u30fb\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u6b32\u6c42\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u6a5f\u898b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff08Opportunistic\uff09\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e41%\u304c\u904e\u53bb1\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6a5f\u898b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e22%\u304c\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3084\u89aa\u5bc6\u6027\u69cb\u7bc9\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77ac\u9593\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u3084\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u3001\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u304c\u512a\u4f4d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u304c\u6975\u5ea6\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u93ae\u9759\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u6642\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u7b49\u3067\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070ENTP\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300d\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6226\u8853\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u65ad\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u300c\u5373\u7269\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\uff08Momentary win\uff09\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u512a\u4f4d\u306e\u93ae\u9759\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u629c\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u51b7\u9759\u3055\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u611f\u3001\u5acc\u60aa\u611f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\u7684\u306a\u4e56\u96e2\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u77ed\u7d61\u7684\u306a\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u306b\u672a\u719f\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6226\u8853\uff08opportunistic tacticians\uff09\u306b\u904e\u304e\u305a\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u3067\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u9032\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6d99\u3092\u300c\u3064\u3051\u8fbc\u3080\u9699\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u795e\u8056\u306a\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u7c9b\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2463 \u95a2\u4fc2\u9032\u5c55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6226\u7565\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53e9\u304d\u8fbc\u3081\uff01\u795e\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff13\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7<\/h3>\n<p>\u95a2\u4fc2\u9032\u5c55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6226\u7565<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6ce3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u305d\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u3092\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6df1\u5316\u3078\u3068\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u9069\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fBurleson\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The following table:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u7537\u6027\u304c\u53d6\u308b\u3079\u304d\u884c\u52d5\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u610f\u56f3<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u8a55\u4fa1\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">1. \u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u53d7\u5bb9\u3068\u5171\u611f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u7406\u7531\u3092\u805e\u304b\u305a\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u8f9b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306d\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u6ce3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3088\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\uff08Validate\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7121\u8a00\u3067\u898b\u5b88\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u512a\u3057\u304f\u62b1\u304d\u3057\u3081\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u5730\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">2. \u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u7559\u4fdd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u6ce3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5c01\u5370\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9632\u3050\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u93ae\u9759\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u59a8\u5bb3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">3. \u8a8d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u540c\u4f34<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6ce3\u304d\u6b62\u307f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3065\u3051\u3092\u5171\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u30d8\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u80fd\u529b\uff08Competence\uff09\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u652f\u67f1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u306e\u75db\u307f\u306b\u771f\u646f\u306b\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3001\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305a\u306b\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u5730\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u305f\u7537\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u3089\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5168\u3066\u3092\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6df1\u3044\u611b\u7740\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u3010\u7d50\u8ad6\u3011\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5171\u6709\u304b\u3089\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u89aa\u5bc6\u6027\u3078\u306e\u6607\u83ef<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5171\u6709\u304b\u3089\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u89aa\u5bc6\u6027\u3078\u306e\u6607\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u591a\u89d2\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u8003\u5bdf\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u304c\u7537\u6027\u306e\u524d\u3067\u6d41\u3059\u6d99\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u66b4\u8d70\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u9632\u885b\u306e\u58c1\u3092\u5d29\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3068\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u59d4\u306d\u308b\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u6027\u5074\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6d99\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u77ac\u9593\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u597d\u610f\u3084\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306a\u4ea4\u969b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8a87\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6a5f\u3092\u898b\u8a08\u3089\u3063\u3066\u53e3\u8aac\u304d\u843d\u3068\u3059\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u306a\u6226\u8853\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3092100%\u53d7\u5bb9\u3057\u3001\u5171\u306b\u305d\u306e\u75db\u307f\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3046\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08Person-Centeredness\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u899a\u609f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3053\u306e\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u3092\u3001\u3054\u307e\u304b\u3057\u3084\u643e\u53d6\u3092\u4ea4\u3048\u305a\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u56de\u3057\u5207\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6d99\u306f\u3084\u304c\u3066\u4e7e\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3068\u306f\u6bd4\u3079\u7269\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u6df1\u304f\u3001\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6d99\u306e\u6df1\u5c64\u306b\u6f5c\u3080\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u643e\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u611b\u7740\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5207\u306b\u80b2\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8005\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u604b\u611b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u771f\u306e\u52dd\u8005\u2014\u2014\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u6df1\u304f\u611b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u8005\u2014\u2014\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u3053\u306e\u9032\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u5e8f\u3092\u8133\u5185\u306b\u53e9\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u5ea7\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u5730\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u9042\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7537\u6027\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u3067\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6df1\u3044\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u958b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u904e\u7dca\u5f35\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u3084\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u885d\u52d5\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u8133\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6ce5\u81ed\u3044\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u99c6\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff08\u53f0\u672c\uff09\u300d\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6b6a\u3093\u3060\u8a8d\u77e5\u3092\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u77ef\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u304c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u3001\u5df7\u306b\u3042\u3075\u308c\u308b\u5b89\u6613\u306a\u30ca\u30f3\u30d1\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u96c6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300cOutcome Independence\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u975e\u57f7\u7740\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3084<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u300d<\/span>\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u3001\u304b\u3064\u51b7\u5fb9\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u751f\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\uff09\u300d\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8b66\u6212\u5fc3\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u958b\u793a\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u7537\u5973\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u975e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u7dca\u5f35\u611f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\uff08Why\uff09\u304c\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5206\u6790\u300d\u304c\u4ed8\u968f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u958b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<span style=\"color: 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