{"id":19084,"date":"2026-07-12T19:51:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T10:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=19084"},"modified":"2026-05-24T19:58:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T10:58:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e3%81%aa%e3%81%9c%e3%81%8b%e5%a5%b3%e3%81%ab%e8%b7%9d%e9%9b%a2%e3%82%92%e7%bd%ae%e3%81%8b%e3%82%8c%e3%82%8b%e3%80%8c%e3%83%a2%e3%83%86%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e7%94%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/?p=19084","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8ad6\u6587\u3011\u306a\u305c\u304b\u5973\u306b\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\u306a\u3044\u7537\u300d\u306e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u7656\u3068\u3001\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6539\u5584\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17672\" src=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg\" alt=\"\u3042\u3044\u3064\u3088\u308a\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\" width=\"682\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e.jpg 682w, https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/fb4780a6b5d28b05e860e67ffdff980e-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>1. \u306a\u305c\u300c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u7656\u300d\u304c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u306e\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u304b\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u826f\u304b\u308c\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u767a\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u304c\u7d9a\u304b\u305a\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8868\u60c5\u304c\u66c7\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u9069\u5fdc\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7537\u6027\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\u306a\u3044\u7537\u300d\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u60a9\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u4e0d\u5feb\u306b\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3001\u597d\u610f\u3092\u6301\u305f\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3001\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u89aa\u548c\u6b32\u6c42\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u88cf\u76ee\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\u306a\u3044\uff08\uff1d\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u597d\u610f\u3084\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u7537\u304c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u300d\u3092\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3084\u30de\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7247\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u5256\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u304c\u672c\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e0d\u5feb\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u767a\u8a71\u3001\u8a71\u306e\u906e\u65ad\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306a\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u7b11\u3044\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5b9f\u306f\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u300c\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u300d\u3084\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8133\u306e\u9632\u885b\u7684\u30fb\u4ee3\u511f\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u76f8\u624b\uff08\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u9858\u3046\u7570\u6027\u3084\u4ed6\u8005\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u60c5\u5831\u3060\u3051\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e0b\u3067\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u795e\u7d4c\u57fa\u76e4\u304c\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8133\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u7126\u71e5\u611f\u300d\u300c\u627f\u8a8d\u3078\u306e\u98e2\u3048\u300d\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3078\u306e\u6050\u6016\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u795e\u7d4c\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u30d1\u30e9\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\uff08\u58f0\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u9593\u5408\u3044\u3001\u8868\u60c5\uff09\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u300c\u611f\u60c5\u4f1d\u67d3\uff08Emotional Contagion\uff09\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\u3084\u56de\u907f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u203b\u611f\u60c5\u4f1d\u67d3\uff1a\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001\u58f0\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u8868\u60c5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u4eba\u3078\u4f1d\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u304c\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8996\u5ea7\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\uff08\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u51e6\uff09\u300d\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u7121\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7fd2\u6163\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5927\u8133\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\uff08\u7279\u306b\u7dda\u6761\u4f53\uff09\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u523b\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5fc3\u639b\u3051\u3067\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3078\u306e\u6700\u77ed\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u3001\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\u306e\u6291\u5236\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08Inhibitory Control\uff09\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u795e\u7d4c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff08Neuroplasticity\uff09\u300d\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/span>\uff08\u203b\u795e\u7d4c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff1a\u8133\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def\u304c\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6027\u8cea\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u5973\u306b\u5acc\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u99c6\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u8133\u5185\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u7656\u306f\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306b\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6839\u6e90\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5171\u901a\u3057\u305f\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u304b\u3089\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6df1\u6398\u308a\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u5206\u91ce\u5225\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u8133\u5185\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ca\u30eb\u30b7\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\uff1a\u306a\u305c\u304b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306b\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u7537<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3092\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005Charles Derber\u306f\u300c\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ca\u30eb\u30b7\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\uff08Conversational Narcissism\uff09\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u300d\u306e\u8457\u3057\u3044\u6b20\u5982\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u81ea\u5206\u3078\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u300d\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3078\u3068\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u624b\uff1a<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u6700\u8fd1\u3059\u3054\u304f\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u3066\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3060\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5206\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3001\u4ffa\u3082\u6700\u8fd1\u6b8b\u696d\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5927\u5909\u3067\u3055\u2026\u300d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4fc3\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u624b\uff1a<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u6700\u8fd1\u3059\u3054\u304f\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u3066\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3060\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5206\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3002\u4f55\u304b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Derber\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u3055\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u904e\u5270\u306a\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\uff08Attention\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u7af6\u4e89\u3078\u3068\u99c6\u308a\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u7684\u30ca\u30eb\u30b7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306a\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u611b\u6027\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u969c\u5bb3\uff08NPD\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NPD\u304c\u7279\u6a29\u610f\u8b58\u3084\u5171\u611f\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6b20\u5982\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u643e\u53d6\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ca\u30eb\u30b7\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u3044\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5207\u5b9f\u306a\u6b32\u6c42\uff08Validation seeking\uff09\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u6075\u307e\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u307b\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a00\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306b\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u8a9e\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\uff08Overindulge\uff09\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u62d2\u7d76\u904e\u654f\u6027\u3068\u904e\u5270\u306a\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u8a8d\uff1a\u5973\u306b\u300c\u5acc\u308f\u308c\u3066\u306a\u3044\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u57f7\u62d7\u306b\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u306e\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u60a9\u3080\u7537\u6027\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9855\u8457\u306a\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8010\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u304b\u3089\u304f\u308b\u300c\u904e\u5270\u306a\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u8a8d\u884c\u52d5\uff08Excessive Reassurance-Seeking: ERS\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u57f7\u62d7\u306b\u554f\u3044\u6b63\u3059\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u5acc\u308f\u308c\u3066\u306a\u3044\uff1f\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u4ffa\u306e\u8a71\u3001\u3064\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff1f\u300d<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3067\u5408\u3063\u3066\u308b\uff1f\u300d<\/span>\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u62d2\u7d76\uff08Social Rejection\uff09\u3092\u4e88\u671f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u8133\u5185\u3067\u306f\u300c\u80cc\u5074\u524d\u5e2f\u72b6\u76ae\u8cea\uff08dACC\uff09\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u524d\u5cf6\u76ae\u8cea\u300d\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u75db\u307f\u300d\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u969b\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u795e\u7d4c\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>UCLA\u306eEisenberger\u3089\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305ffMRI\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u306a\u75db\u307f\u306b\u654f\u611f\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\uff08OPRM1\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u7a00\u306a\u5f62\u614b\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u500b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u62d2\u7d76\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u904e\u654f\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306bdACC\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524d\u5cf6\u76ae\u8cea\u3067\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\u904e\u654f\u6027\uff08Rejection Sensitivity: RS\uff09\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6c88\u9ed9\u3084\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u55a9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6fc0\u75db\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8133\u306b\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3092\u548c\u3089\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u93ae\u9759\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u6cbb\u7642\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306fERS\u306b\u8d70\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5b89\u306f\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8133\u306f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\uff1d\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08\u7d4c\u9a13\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u5acc\u60aa\u5b66\u7fd2\uff09\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u671f\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7e26\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7d20\u56e0\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08Diathesis-stress model\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\uff08\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u300c\u6291\u5236\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Inhibitory control\uff09\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u300d\uff08\u7d20\u56e0\uff09\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306aERS\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u5074\u306f\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u9078\u3073\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u75b2\u52b4\uff08Relational Fatigue\uff09\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3084\u6291\u3046\u3064\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u5897\u60aa\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u672c\u4eba\u3092\u9060\u3056\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u672b\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u5bf9\u8a71\u306e\u906e\u65ad\uff1a\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u906e\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u88ab\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8a71\u4e2d\u306b\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u906e\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u88ab\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u884c\u52d5\u3082\u3001\u8457\u3057\u304f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306eHilton\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u906e\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u7121\u793c\u3067\u3001\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u77e5\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u906e\u65ad\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30de\u30ca\u30fc\u9055\u53cd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\uff08\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6b20\u9665\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7d61\u307f\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306e\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3<\/th>\n<th>\u906e\u65ad\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6839\u672c\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u652f\u914d\u6b32\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3084\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u6a29\u3092\u5265\u596a\u3057\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u3092\u63e1\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u518d\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30a8\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u611f\u60c5\u5236\u5fa1\u4e0d\u5168\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9593\uff08\u30dd\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u3084\u6c88\u9ed9\u3092\u300c\u8105\u5a01\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u7684\u306a\u7dca\u5f35\u306b\u8010\u3048\u304d\u308c\u305a\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u6392\u51fa\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9632\u885b\u7684\u653e\u51fa\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u5bb9\u91cf\u5236\u9650\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u304b\u3089\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u524d\u306b\u767a\u58f0\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\uff08\u203b\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\uff1a\u77ed\u3044\u6642\u9593\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u8133\u5185\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3084\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>fMRI\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u4f1a\u8a71\u4e2d\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u8a71\u8005\u4ea4\u66ff\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u958b\u59cb\uff08Turn initiation\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5916\u306e\u524d\u982d\u8449\u9818\u57df\uff08\u5185\u5074\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\u3084\u524d\u5e2f\u72b6\u76ae\u8cea\u306e\u8179\u5074\u90e8\uff09\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ed\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305ffMRI\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30fb\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u62fe\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8996\u899a\u30fb\u8074\u899a\u91ce\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u304f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4ea4\u66ff\u304c\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5b9f\u884c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u906e\u65ad\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5185\u7684\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u307f\u306b\u7d42\u59cb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.4 \u81ea\u8650\u7684\u30fb\u653b\u6483\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\uff1a\u7b11\u3044\u3092\u53d6\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9006\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u7f60<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b11\u3044\u3084\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306f\u672c\u6765\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6f64\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5fdc\u306a\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u56de\u907f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Martin\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u8650\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\uff08Self-defeating humor\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u653b\u6483\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\uff08Aggressive humor\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8ca0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u4e0d\u9069\u5fdc\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u8650\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u3084\u5931\u6557\u3092\u904e\u5270\u306b\u7b11\u3044\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d7\u5bb9\u3092\u5f97\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u81ea\u8650\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u3044\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3084\u627f\u8a8d\u6b32\u6c42\u306e\u88cf\u8fd4\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u611f\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u62d2\u7d76\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u3084\u5168\u822c\u6027\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u5897\u5927\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\uff08VBM\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8650\u7684\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u50be\u5411\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u77e5\u899a\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u5de6\u773c\u7aa9\u524d\u982d\u76ae\u8cea\uff08OFC\uff09\u306e\u7070\u767d\u8cea\u5bb9\u7a4d\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3053\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306f\u3001\u62e1\u6563\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff08Divergent thinking: \u5275\u9020\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9855\u8457\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u8133\u5185\u3067\u306f\u5831\u916c\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u8133\uff08\u9ed2\u8cea\u3001\u8179\u5074\u88ab\u84cb\u91ce\uff1aVTA\uff09\u3084\u53f3\u5074\u5750\u6838\uff08NAc\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5074\u982d\u6975\uff08TP\uff09\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304cfMRI\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8650\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u8133\u5185\u5831\u916c\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u81ea\u5df1\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u5acc\u304c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3082\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3084\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>2.5 \u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u7b11\u3044\uff1a\u7537\u306e\u300c\u4f5c\u308a\u7b11\u3044\u300d\u304c\u5973\u6027\u306b\u30d0\u30ec\u3066\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u7b11\u3044\uff08\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u30fb\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u7b11\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\uff08Spontaneous laughter\uff09\u304c\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u3084\u8133\u5e79\u306e\u6df1\u90e8\u56de\u8def\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u305f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u60c5\u52d5\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4f5c\u308a\u7b11\u3044\u3084\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u9699\u9593\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\uff08Volitional laughter \/ Conversational laughter\uff09\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u3068\u540c\u3058\u76ae\u8cea\u7d4c\u8def\uff08\u904b\u52d5\u91ce\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5236\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0MRI\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u58f0\u9053\uff08Vocal tract\uff09\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\u3068\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\u3067\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u904b\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5589\u982d\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3084\u820c\u306e\u5f8c\u9000\u304c\u97f3\u58f0\uff08\u6bcd\u97f3\uff09\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\uff08Velum\uff09\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Lowering\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u304c\u767a\u8a71\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u975e\u69cb\u97f3\u72b6\u614b\uff08Inarticulate state\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8074\u899a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8133\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\u300d\u3068\u300c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\u300d\u306e\u97f3\u97ff\u7684\u30fb\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u3001\u304b\u3064\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u805e\u304d\u5206\u3051\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3084\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u611b\u60f3\u7b11\u3044\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8133\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u3055\uff08Authenticity\uff09\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7dca\u5f35\u611f\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u3001\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u4f1d\u67d3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\u306a\u3044\u7537\u300d\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f1a\u8a71\u4e2d\u306b\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u9632\u885b\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300d\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u597d\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u529b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8133\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u5371\u967a\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u904e\u5270\u306a\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u9cf4\u3089\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u300c\u597d\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u9006\u306b\u300c\u56de\u907f\u53cd\u5fdc\u300d\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u60b2\u5287<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306b\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\uff08ERS\uff09\u306e\u3082\u3001\u9593\u3092\u906e\u3063\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u8650\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\u3092\u631f\u3080\u306e\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u305f\u3060\u4e00\u3064\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u305f\u3044\u300d\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u4fa1\u5024\u3042\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5207\u5b9f\u306a\u751f\u5b58\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u306f\u6b7b\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8133\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u904e\u5270\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u306e\u306f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u6b8b\u9177\u306a\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u306f\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u5bfe\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306e\u8133\u306f\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08MNS\uff09\u3068\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u540c\u671f\u3055\u305b\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u610f\u56f3\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u5185\u7684\u306b\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u540c\u3058\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5f7c\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\uff08Embodied simulation\uff09\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u304c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u6c88\u9ed9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6050\u6016\u300d\u3084\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u904e\u654f\u306a\u4e0d\u5b89\uff08dACC\u306e\u904e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u305f\u307e\u307e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u58f0\u306e\u9707\u3048\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8edf\u53e3\u84cb\u306e\u6319\u4e0a\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4f5c\u308a\u7b11\u3044\u3001\u65e9\u53e3\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306a\u8eab\u632f\u308a\uff09\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u4f1d\u67d3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8133\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u5199\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u970a\u9577\u985e\u3084\u8c5a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u52d5\u540c\u671f\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u300c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3084\u7126\u71e5\u300d\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8133\u5185\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u7406\u7531\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\u3084\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u624b\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u4e0d\u5feb\u3060\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3068\u795e\u7d4c\u304c\u3059\u308a\u6e1b\u308b\uff08Relational Fatigue\uff09\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u611f\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u672c\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u56de\u907f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\u306a\u3044\u7537\u300d\u304c\u767a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u4e0d\u6c17\u5473\u3055\u3084\u3001\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u771f\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u300c\u51fa\u8840\u300d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8840\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u3059\u304c\u308a\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5fc5\u6b7b\u3055\u3053\u305d\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u9060\u3056\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u7121\u529b\u3055\u3068\u5927\u8133\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\u306e\u546a\u7e1b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u9593\u306b\u6ea2\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u7121\u529b\u3055\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3088\u304f\u805e\u3053\u3046\u300d\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u300c\u7b11\u9854\u3092\u5fc3\u304c\u3051\u3088\u3046\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\u306a\u3044\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5927\u8133\u76ae\u8cea\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5927\u8133\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\uff08\u7279\u306b\u80cc\u5916\u5074\u7dda\u6761\u4f53\uff1aDLS\uff09\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u523b\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300c\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u304b\u3064\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\uff08Chunked action-plans\uff09\u300d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7fd2\u6163\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\uff08Model-free components\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u6700\u4e2d\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u75db\u307f\u306e\u4e88\u5146\uff09\u3092dACC\u3084\u524d\u5cf6\u76ae\u8cea\u304c\u611f\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8133\u306f\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3092\u5727\u8feb\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u558b\u3063\u3066\u5834\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u9632\u885b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\uff08PFC\uff09\u304c\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306b<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u4eca\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3060\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\uff08Inhibitory control\uff09\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u9001\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6050\u6016\u306e\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u5927\u8133\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\u306e\u885d\u52d5\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6291\u5236\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3068\u5bfe\u4eba\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u7834\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u904e\u5270\u306a\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u8a8d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u9855\u8457\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u7656\u3092\u76f4\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u7121\u7406\u306b\u558b\u308b\u306e\u3092\u6211\u6162\u3059\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u653e\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u884c\u52d5\u3060\u3051\u3092\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3064\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u304c\u786c\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u305a\u308c\u305f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u76f8\u69cc\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u306e\u300c\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u691c\u77e5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u597d\u610f\u3084\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u30e2\u30c6\u306a\u3044\u4f1a\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u8131\u5374\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u77ed\u7d4c\u8def<\/h2>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u8131\u5374\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u304c\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u304b\uff08What to say\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u3069\u3046\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff08How to be\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u300d\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u305f\u795e\u7d4c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\u3092\u935b\u3048\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u885d\u52d5\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8133\u304c\u751f\u6daf\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u795e\u7d4c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u300d\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u6307\u5411\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u53f8\u308a\u3001\u5927\u8133\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\u304b\u3089\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u885d\u52d5\u306b\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u300c\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\uff08Prefrontal Cortex: PFC\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PFC\u304c\u640d\u50b7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3068\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u5897\u5927\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\u306e\u6291\u5236\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u6a5f\u80fd\uff08Inhibitory Control\uff09\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u7fd2\u6163\u56de\u8def\u3092\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u8133\u5185\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u795e\u7d4c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff08Self-directed neuroplasticity\uff09\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u906e\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u77ac\u9593\uff09\u306b\u300c\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u300d\u30e1\u30bf\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u885d\u52d5\u304c\u6e67\u3044\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u4eca\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5185\u306b\u7126\u308a\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001PFC\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u935b\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3078\u306e\u8010\u6027\uff08Tolerance of Uncertainty\uff09\u306e\u5411\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td>\u6c88\u9ed9\u3084\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u3069\u3046\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u300c\u8105\u5a01\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8133\u306b\u518d\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u3002ERS\uff08\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u8a8d\uff09\u306e\u885d\u52d5\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u969b\u3001\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u3092\u8010\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\uff08dACC\u306e\u8b66\u5831\uff09\u3092\u305f\u3060\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u3084\u308a\u904e\u3054\u3059\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u7a4d\u3080\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30eb\u30cd\u30b9\u3068\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u7791\u60f3\u3084\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u306e\u904e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3001PFC\u306e\u7070\u767d\u8cea\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8133\u306f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3082\u751f\u5b58\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u306f\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7d4c\u9a13\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08Experience-dependent neuroplasticity\uff09\u3092\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001dACC\u306b\u3088\u308b\u904e\u5270\u306a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u77e5\u306f\u6c88\u9759\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u304c\u5287\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\uff1a\u300c\u9632\u885b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u300d\u3078<\/h3>\n<p>\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u62d2\u7d76\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6050\u6016\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u304c\u9cf4\u308a\u6b62\u3080\u3068\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8133\u306e\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u9632\u885b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u63a2\u7d22\u3068\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u300d\u3078\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u308f\u308b\uff08\u203b\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\uff1a\u5f53\u7136\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u304c\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8133\u306e\u4f5c\u52d5\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def<\/th>\n<th>\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5916\u898b\u7684\u7279\u5fb4<\/th>\n<th>\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8133\u5185\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u611f\u60c5\u4f1d\u67d3\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u885b\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u7656\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u62d2\u7d76\u3078\u306e\u6050\u6016\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u4fa1\u5024\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u3001dACC\u306e\u904e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u906e\u65ad\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u4f5c\u308a\u7b11\u3044\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306a\u81ea\u8650\u3001ERS\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u8105\u5a01\u306e\u4f1d\u67d3\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u75b2\u52b4\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u3055\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u306e\u691c\u77e5\u3001\u56de\u907f\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a2\u7d22\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u5909\u5bb9\u5f8c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3078\u306e\u8a31\u5bb9\u3002PFC\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6291\u5236\u3068\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u3078\u306e\u5bdb\u5bb9\u3001\u5589\u982d\u304c\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7b11\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u306e\u4f1d\u67d3\u3001\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5171\u611f\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u63a2\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff08\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u89e3\u653e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c88\u9ed9\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u9014\u5207\u308c\u308b\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u601d\u8003\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u4f59\u767d\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76f8\u69cc\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u6559\u3048\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/span>\uff09\u304c\u53e3\u3092\u3064\u3044\u3066\u51fa\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001Derber\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ca\u30eb\u30b7\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u629c\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u6700\u5f8c\u306b\uff1a\u8133\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u5909\u308f\u308c<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\u306a\u3044\u7537\u304c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u7656\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u4e0d\u5feb\u306b\u3055\u305b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u62d2\u7d76\u3092\u751f\u3080\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u9078\u3073\u65b9\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306e\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u9cf4\u308a\u97ff\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046dACC\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u93ae\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5927\u8133\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u9632\u885b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u58f0\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8133\u306b\u300c\u8ca0\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u4f1d\u67d3\u300d\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u88ab\u305b\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3082\u3001\u57f7\u62d7\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u884c\u52d5\u3082\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u4f5c\u308a\u7b11\u3044\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u9632\u3050\u300d\u305f\u3081\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u751f\u5b58\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u8133\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u751f\u5b58\u6226\u7565\u300d\u3092\u6975\u3081\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30b4\u30a4\u30ba\u30e0\u3084\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5b9f\u3055\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u81ea\u7acb\u6027\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7121\u7406\u89e3\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7537\u6027\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u5584\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u8ff7\u5b50\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u4f1a\u8a71\u8853\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3082\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u300c\u30e2\u30c6\u308b\uff08\uff1d\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u9b45\u4e86\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u77ed\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30cf\u30a6\u30c4\u30fc\u672c\u3092\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u614b\uff08Internal state\uff09\u3068\u6df1\u304f\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3001\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\u306e\u6291\u5236\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3084\u6c88\u9ed9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6050\u6016\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3069\u3046\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u5df1\u611b\u7684\u306a\u546a\u7e1b\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u3092\u89e3\u653e\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3044\u308b\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\u3068\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u6642\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300c\u56de\u907f\u53cd\u5fdc\u300d\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u300c\u63a5\u8fd1\u3068\u5171\u611f\u300d\u3078\u3068\u53cd\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u8a71\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u97f3\u58f0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u300c\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306e\u540c\u8abf\u300d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u8133\u5185\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e0d\u9069\u5fdc\u306a\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u6253\u7834\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u9375\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3001\u5927\u8133\u76ae\u8cea\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u8ad6\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u73fe\u5834\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u304b\u3064\u904e\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u306b\u8eab\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u5236\u5fa1\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u74e6\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u304c\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u8a98\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u9762\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u3092\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u77ef\u6b63\u3057\u3001\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u81ea\u52d5\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\uff08\u5927\u8133\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\u306e\u546a\u7e1b\uff09\u306b\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904e\u7dca\u5f35\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff08\u53f0\u672c\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cOutcome Independence\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u975e\u57f7\u7740\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\uff08\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u66b4\u9732\uff09\u300d\u3092\u3001\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5b89\u5168\u304b\u3064\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u751f\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff09\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u300c\u9632\u885b\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3078\u306e\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306a\u300c\u3044\u3044\u4eba\u6b62\u307e\u308a\uff08\u30b5\u30b7\u98f2\u307f\u306e\u6d88\u8017\u6226\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u304d\u3088\u307a\u30fc\u6c0f\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u9855\u8457\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u30b5\u30b7\u98f2\u307f\u300d\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u69cb\u9020\uff08Why\uff09\u304c\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u6255\u62ed\u3057\u3066\u300c\u975e\u65e5\u5e38\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u3092\u5275\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u5206\u6790\u304c\u7db2\u7f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u90e8\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08\u7121\u6599\u516c\u958b\u9818\u57df\uff09\u3092\u7cbe\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8a66\u3057\u8aad\u307f\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u3092\u9065\u304b\u306b\u51cc\u99d5\u3059\u308b\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u91cf\u3068\u3001\u7dfb\u5bc6\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u89e3\u8aac\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u306b\u8db3\u308b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/note.com\/kiyopee_onenight\/n\/n1b4662f75ea5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kiyopee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/kiyopee001.jpg\" alt=\"\u30b5\u30b7\u98f2\u307f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f1a\u8a71\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u96c6\uff08\u5f85\u3061\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304b\u3089\u591c\u306e\u304a\u8a98\u3044\u307e\u3067\uff09\" width=\"426\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/note.com\/kiyopee_onenight\/n\/n1b4662f75ea5\" target=\"_blank\" 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